Abstract
Exposure of crude cell lysates of Staphylococcus aureus MF-31 to 5 or 10 mM hydrogen peroxide resulted in a linear decrease in superoxide dismutase activity. Approximately 13% of the superoxide dismutase activity was lost after 16 min. Thermally stressed and nonstressed cells were exposed to a photochemically generated exogenous flux of superoxide radicals (O2.-). The death of thermally stressed cells was linear with time. Addition of superoxide dismutase or catalase to the O2.- generating system resulted in protection of thermally stressed and nonstressed cells, with the protective effect being greater for thermally stressed cells. Incorporation of O2-, hydroxyl radical, or singlet oxygen scavengers or antioxidants to tryptic soy agar containing 7.5% NaCl did not increase the enumeration of thermally stressed cells.
Full text
PDF





Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Andrews G. P., Martin S. E. Heat inactivation of catalase from Staphylococcus aureus MF-31. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1979 Jun;37(6):1180–1185. doi: 10.1128/aem.37.6.1180-1185.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Asada K., Yoshikawa K., Takahashi M., Maeda Y., Enmanji K. Superoxide dismutases from a blue-green alga, Plectonema boryanum. J Biol Chem. 1975 Apr 25;250(8):2801–2807. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Beauchamp C. O., Fridovich I. Isozymes of superoxide dismutase from wheat germ. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Jul 12;317(1):50–64. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(73)90198-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Beauchamp C., Fridovich I. A mechanism for the production of ethylene from methional. The generation of the hydroxyl radical by xanthine oxidase. J Biol Chem. 1970 Sep 25;245(18):4641–4646. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Beauchamp C., Fridovich I. Superoxide dismutase: improved assays and an assay applicable to acrylamide gels. Anal Biochem. 1971 Nov;44(1):276–287. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(71)90370-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bray R. C., Cockle S. A., Fielden E. M., Roberts P. B., Rotilio G., Calabrese L. Reduction and inactivation of superoxide dismutase by hydrogen peroxide. Biochem J. 1974 Apr;139(1):43–48. doi: 10.1042/bj1390043. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bucker E. R., Martin S. E. Superoxide dismutase activity in thermally stressed Staphylococcus aureus. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1981 Feb;41(2):449–454. doi: 10.1128/aem.41.2.449-454.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Carlsson J., Granberg G. P., Nyberg G. K., Edlund M. B. Bactericidal effect of cysteine exposed to atmospheric oxygen. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1979 Mar;37(3):383–390. doi: 10.1128/aem.37.3.383-390.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cox C. S., Bondurant M. C., Hatch M. T. Effects of oxygen on aerosol survival of radiation sensitive and resistant strains of Escherichia coli B. J Hyg (Lond) 1971 Dec;69(4):661–672. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400021938. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cox C. S., Heckly R. J. Effects of oxygen upon freeze-dried and freeze-thawed bacteria: viability and free radical studies. Can J Microbiol. 1973 Feb;19(2):189–194. doi: 10.1139/m73-029. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Flowers R. S., Martin S. E., Brewer D. G., Ordal Z. J. Catalase and enumeration of stressed Staphylococcus aureus cells. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1977 May;33(5):1112–1117. doi: 10.1128/aem.33.5.1112-1117.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fridovich I. Superoxide radicals, superoxide dismutases and the aerobic lifestyle. Photochem Photobiol. 1978 Oct-Nov;28(4-5):733–741. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1978.tb07009.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gregory E. M., Fridovich I. Oxygen metabolism in Lactobacillus plantarum. J Bacteriol. 1974 Jan;117(1):166–169. doi: 10.1128/jb.117.1.166-169.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gregory E. M., Fridovich I. Oxygen toxicity and the superoxide dismutase. J Bacteriol. 1973 Jun;114(3):1193–1197. doi: 10.1128/jb.114.3.1193-1197.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Iandolo J. J., Ordal Z. J. Repair of thermal injury of Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol. 1966 Jan;91(1):134–142. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.1.134-142.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Martin S. E., Flowers R. S., Ordal Z. J. Catalase: its effect on microbial enumeration. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1976 Nov;32(5):731–734. doi: 10.1128/aem.32.5.731-734.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Massey V., Strickland S., Mayhew S. G., Howell L. G., Engel P. C., Matthews R. G., Schuman M., Sullivan P. A. The production of superoxide anion radicals in the reaction of reduced flavins and flavoproteins with molecular oxygen. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1969 Sep 10;36(6):891–897. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(69)90287-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McCord J. M., Fridovich I. Superoxide dismutase. An enzymic function for erythrocuprein (hemocuprein). J Biol Chem. 1969 Nov 25;244(22):6049–6055. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Misra H., Fridovich I. Superoxide dismutase and the oxygen enhancement of radiation lethality. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1976 Oct;176(2):577–581. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(76)90201-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morris J. G. Fifth Stenhous-Williams memorial lecture. Oxygen and the obligate anaerobe. J Appl Bacteriol. 1976 Jun;40(3):229–244. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1976.tb04171.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Privalle C. T., Gregory E. M. Superoxide dismutase and O2 lethality in Bacteroides fragilis. J Bacteriol. 1979 Apr;138(1):139–145. doi: 10.1128/jb.138.1.139-145.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rotilio G., Morpurgo L., Calabrese L., Mondovì B. On the mechanism of superoxide dismutase. Reaction of the bovine enzyme with hydrogen peroxide and ferrocyanide. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Apr 12;302(2):229–235. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(73)90151-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Swartz H. M. Effect of oxygen on freezing damage. II. Physical-chemical effects. Cryobiology. 1971 Jun;8(3):255–264. doi: 10.1016/0011-2240(71)90048-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Symonyan M. A., Nalbandyan R. M. Interaction of hydrogen peroxide with superoxide dismutase from erythrocytes. FEBS Lett. 1972 Nov 15;28(1):22–24. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(72)80667-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- van Hemmen J. J., Meuling W. J. Inactivation of Escherichia coli by superoxide radicals and their dismutation products. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1977 Aug;182(2):743–748. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(77)90556-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
