Skip to main content
The Ulster Medical Journal logoLink to The Ulster Medical Journal
. 1994 Oct;63(2):137–143.

Chemical lumbar sympathectomy in patients with severe lower limb ischaemia.

J P Alexander 1
PMCID: PMC2448769  PMID: 8650825

Abstract

Over a 13 year period, 544 chemical lumbar sympathetic blocks with phenol in 489 patients were performed by the author with the aid of X-ray image intensification. There was objective and subjective improvement in the signs and symptoms of limb ischaemia in 72%, judged by relief of rest pain, improvement in skin blood flow or healing of ischaemic ulcers. Of patients treated in the years 1990-1993, 44% had suffered either death or major amputation within two years of their treatment. Three serious and probably avoidable complications are described.

Full text

PDF
137

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. AbuRahma A. F., Robinson P. A. Clinical parameters for predicting response to lumbar sympathectomy in patients with severe lower limb ischemia. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 1990 Jan-Feb;31(1):101–106. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Baker D. M., Lamerton A. J. Operative lumbar sympathectomy for severe lower limb ischaemia: still a valuable treatment option. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1994 Jan;76(1):50–53. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cotton L. T., Cross F. W. Lumbar sympathectomy for arterial disease. Br J Surg. 1985 Sep;72(9):678–683. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800720903. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cousins M. J., Reeve T. S., Glynn C. J., Walsh J. A., Cherry D. A. Neurolytic lumbar sympathetic blockade: duration of denervation and relief of rest pain. Anaesth Intensive Care. 1979 May;7(2):121–135. doi: 10.1177/0310057X7900700203. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cross F. W., Cotton L. T. Chemical lumbar sympathectomy for ischemic rest pain. A randomized, prospective controlled clinical trial. Am J Surg. 1985 Sep;150(3):341–345. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(85)90075-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dondelinger R., Kurdziel J. C. Percutaneous phenol neurolysis of the lumbar sympathetic chain with computed tomography control. Ann Radiol (Paris) 1984 Apr-May;27(4):376–379. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Morgan R. H., Psaila J. V., Stone J., Carolan G., Woodcock J. P. Postural changes in femoral artery blood flow in normal subjects, patients with peripheral vascular occlusive disease and patients undergoing lumbar sympathectomy, measured by duplex ultrasound flowmetry. Eur J Vasc Surg. 1992 Jul;6(4):408–415. doi: 10.1016/s0950-821x(05)80289-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Reid W., Watt J. K., Gray T. G. Phenol injection of the sympathetic chain. Br J Surg. 1970 Jan;57(1):45–50. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800570111. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Ulster Medical Journal are provided here courtesy of Ulster Medical Society

RESOURCES