Skip to main content

. 1966 Nov;25(6):534–546. doi: 10.1136/ard.25.6.534

Synovial cells. A study of the morphology and an examination of protein synthesis of synovial cells.

N Williamson, K James, N R Ling, L P Holt

PMCID: PMC2453433 PMID: 5954318

534

Images in this article

Fig. 1
on p.536

Fig. 2
on p.536

Fig. 3
on p.536

Fig. 4
on p.537

Fig. 5
on p.537

Fig. 6
on p.537

Fig. 7
on p.538

Fig. 8
on p.539

Fig. 9
on p.539

Fig. 10
on p.540

Fig. 11
on p.540

Fig. 12
on p.541

Fig. 13
on p.541

Fig. 14
on p.542

Fig. 15
on p.543

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

BARLAND P., NOVIKOFF A. B., HAMERMAN D. Electron microscopy of the human synovial membrane. J Cell Biol. 1962 Aug;14:207–220. doi: 10.1083/jcb.14.2.207. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
BARTFELD H. RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIC AND NON-RHEUMATOID SYNOVIUM IN CELL CULTURE. MORPHOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, ACRIDINE ORANGE, AND FLUORESCENT FRACTION II STUDIES. Ann Rheum Dis. 1965 Jan;24:31–39. doi: 10.1136/ard.24.1.31. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
CASTOR C. W., FRIES F. F. Composition and function of human synovial connective tissue cells measured in vitro. J Lab Clin Med. 1961 Mar;57:394–407. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
CASTOR C. W., MUIRDEN K. D. COLLAGEN FORMATION IN MONOLAYER CULTURES OF HUMAN FIBROBLASTS. THE EFFECTS OF HYDROCORTISONE. Lab Invest. 1964 Jun;13:560–574. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
COULTER W. H. The characteristics of human synovial tissue as seen with the electron microscope. Arthritis Rheum. 1962 Feb;5:70–80. doi: 10.1002/art.1780050109. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
DECKER B., McKENZIE B. F., McGUCKIN W. F., SLOCUMB C. H. Comparative distribution of proteins and glycoproteins of serum and synovial fluid. Arthritis Rheum. 1959 Apr;2(2):162–177. doi: 10.1002/1529-0131(195904)2:2<162::aid-art1780020208>3.0.co;2-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Davies D. V. The staining reactions of normal synovial membrane with special reference to the origin of synovial mucin. J Anat. 1943 Jan;77(Pt 2):160–169. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
FRASER J. R., CATT K. J. Human synovial-cell culture use of a new method in a study of rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet. 1961 Dec 30;2(7218):1437–1439. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(61)91252-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Fraser J. R., McCall J. F. Culture of synovial cells in vitro. Notes on isolation and propagation. Ann Rheum Dis. 1965 Jul;24(4):351–359. doi: 10.1136/ard.24.4.351. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
GRABAR P., WILLIAMS C. A. Méthode permettant l'étude conjuguée des proprietés électrophorétiques et immunochimiques d'un mélange de protéines; application au sérum sanguin. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1953 Jan;10(1):193–194. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(53)90233-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
HAMERMAN D., BLUM M. Histologic studies on human synovial membrane. 2. Localization of some oxidative enzymes in synovial membrane cells. Arthritis Rheum. 1959 Dec;2:553–558. doi: 10.1002/1529-0131(195912)2:6<553::aid-art1780020610>3.0.co;2-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
HAMERMAN D., SANDSON J. UNUSUAL PROPERTIES OF HYALURONATEPROTEIN ISOLATED FROM PATHOLOGICAL SYNOVIAL FLUIDS. J Clin Invest. 1963 Dec;42:1882–1889. doi: 10.1172/JCI104873. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
HAMERMAN D., SCHUBERT M. Diarthrodial joints, an essay. Am J Med. 1962 Oct;33:555–590. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(62)90266-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
JAMES K. THE PAPAIN DIGESTION OF HUMAN SERUM ALPHA-2-MACROGLOBULIN. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1965 May 4;100:509–520. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(65)90021-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
KLING D. H., LEVINE M. G., WISE S. Mucopolysaccharides in tissue cultures of human and mammalian synovial membrane. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1955 Jun;89(2):261–263. doi: 10.3181/00379727-89-21777. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
LEVER J. D., FORD E. H. Histological, histochemical and electron microscopic observations on synovial membrane. Anat Rec. 1958 Dec;132(4):525–539. doi: 10.1002/ar.1091320402. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
NACHLAS M. M., WALKER D. G., SELIGMAN A. M. A histochemical method for the demonstration of diphosphopyridine nucleotide diaphorase. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1958 Jan 25;4(1):29–38. doi: 10.1083/jcb.4.1.29. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
POULIK M. D. Starch gel electrophoresis in a discontinous system of buffers. Nature. 1957 Dec 28;180(4600):1477–1479. doi: 10.1038/1801477a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
ROWE D. S. Antigenic analysis of rheumatoid factor. Immunology. 1962 Sep;5:549–556. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
SANDSON J., HAMERMAN D. Isolation of hyaluronateprotein from human synovial fluid. J Clin Invest. 1962 Oct;41:1817–1830. doi: 10.1172/JCI104639. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
SHAW N. E., MARTIN B. F. Histological and histochemical studies on mammalian knee-joint tissues. J Anat. 1962 Jul;96:359–373. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
STANFIELD A. B., STEPHENS C. A., Jr STUDIES OF CELLS CULTURED FROM 188 RHEUMATOID AND NON-RHEUMATOID SYNOVIAL TISSUES. Tex Rep Biol Med. 1963;21:400–411. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
WYLLIE J. C., MORE R. H., HAUST M. D. THE FINE STRUCTURE OF NORMAL GUINEA PIG SYNOVIUM. Lab Invest. 1964 Oct;13:1254–1263. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Williamson N., Holt L. P. A synovial biopsy needle. Lancet. 1966 Apr 9;1(7441):799–799. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(66)91871-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

ACTIONS

RESOURCES