Skip to main content
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy logoLink to Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
. 1991 Nov;35(11):2453–2455. doi: 10.1128/aac.35.11.2453

Tetracycline resistance in Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis: demonstration of two clonal outbreaks by using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.

M C Roberts 1, Y J Pang 1, R C Spencer 1, T G Winstanley 1, B A Brown 1, R J Wallace Jr 1
PMCID: PMC245406  PMID: 1804026

Abstract

Two tetracycline-resistant (Tcr) Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis strains from England were compared with two previously characterized Tcr Texas strains. Both pairs carried the Tet B determinant, which was nontransferable. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis of their genomic DNA restriction fragments demonstrated that the strains from the same area were identical (clonal); however, the Texas and English strains differed from each other.

Full text

PDF

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Beaulieu D., Ouellette M., Bergeron M. G., Roy P. H. Characterization of a plasmid isolated from Branhamella catarrhalis and detection of plasmid sequences within the genome of a B. catarrhalis strain. Plasmid. 1988 Sep;20(2):158–162. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(88)90020-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Brown B. A., Wallace R. J., Jr, Flanagan C. W., Wilson R. W., Luman J. I., Redditt S. D. Tetracycline and erythromycin resistance among clinical isolates of Branhamella catarrhalis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1989 Sep;33(9):1631–1633. doi: 10.1128/aac.33.9.1631. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brown J. T., Roberts M. C. Cloning and characterization of tetM gene from a Ureaplasma urealyticum strain. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1987 Nov;31(11):1852–1854. doi: 10.1128/aac.31.11.1852. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Davies B. I., Maesen F. P. The epidemiology of respiratory tract pathogens in southern Netherlands. Eur Respir J. 1988 May;1(5):415–420. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Kamme C., Eliasson I., Knutson B. K., Vang M. Plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase in Branhamella catarrhalis. Drugs. 1986;31 (Suppl 3):55–63. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198600313-00013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Levy S. B., Buu-Hoi A., Marshall B. Transposon Tn10-like tetracycline resistance determinants in Haemophilus parainfluenzae. J Bacteriol. 1984 Oct;160(1):87–94. doi: 10.1128/jb.160.1.87-94.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Marshall B., Roberts M., Smith A., Levy S. B. Homogeneity of transferable tetracycline-resistance determinants in Haemophilus species. J Infect Dis. 1984 Jun;149(6):1028–1029. doi: 10.1093/infdis/149.6.1028. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Marshall B., Tachibana C., Levy S. B. Frequency of tetracycline resistance determinant classes among lactose-fermenting coliforms. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1983 Dec;24(6):835–840. doi: 10.1128/aac.24.6.835. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Mendez B., Tachibana C., Levy S. B. Heterogeneity of tetracycline resistance determinants. Plasmid. 1980 Mar;3(2):99–108. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(80)90101-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Roberts M. C., Brown B. A., Steingrube V. A., Wallace R. J., Jr Genetic basis of tetracycline resistance in Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1990 Sep;34(9):1816–1818. doi: 10.1128/aac.34.9.1816. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Roberts M. C., Hillier S. L. Genetic basis of tetracycline resistance in urogenital bacteria. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1990 Feb;34(2):261–264. doi: 10.1128/aac.34.2.261. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Roberts M. C., Knapp J. S. Host range of the conjugative 25.2-megadalton tetracycline resistance plasmid from Neisseria gonorrhoeae and related species. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1988 Apr;32(4):488–491. doi: 10.1128/aac.32.4.488. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Robledano L., Rivera M. J., Otal I., Gómez-Lus R. Enzymatic modification of aminoglycoside antibiotics by Branhamella catarrhalis carrying an R factor. Drugs Exp Clin Res. 1987;13(3):137–143. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Spencer R. C., Wheat P. F. In-vitro activity of roxithromycin against Branhamella catarrhalis. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1990 Jul;26(1):153–155. doi: 10.1093/jac/26.1.153. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Wallace R. J., Jr, Steingrube V. A., Nash D. R., Hollis D. G., Flanagan C., Brown B. A., Labidi A., Weaver R. E. BRO beta-lactamases of Branhamella catarrhalis and Moraxella subgenus Moraxella, including evidence for chromosomal beta-lactamase transfer by conjugation in B. catarrhalis, M. nonliquefaciens, and M. lacunata. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1989 Nov;33(11):1845–1854. doi: 10.1128/aac.33.11.1845. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Zheng X. T., Cao Y. Beta-lactamase-producing Branhamella in Beijing, China. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1988 Oct;7(10):744–744. doi: 10.1097/00006454-198810000-00022. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES