Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1974 Aug;119(2):386–393. doi: 10.1128/jb.119.2.386-393.1974

Mechanism of α Factor Biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Günther Scherer 1, Georg Haag 1, Wolfgang Duntze 1
PMCID: PMC245619  PMID: 4604734

Abstract

The biosynthesis of α factor, a mating-type-specific regulatory oligopeptide which is secreted by Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells of α mating type, was studied. In batch cultures only small amounts of the peptide were synthesized during the exponential growth phase. During the stationary phase, α factor was produced at a constant rate and accumulated in the culture medium. Inhibition of translation in wild-type cells by cycloheximide, or in mutant strains under conditions which blocked protein or ribonucleic acid (RNA) synthesis completely inhibited the production of α factor. These results indicate that the factor is produced by ribosomal translation of a specific messenger RNA and not by an extraribosomal mechanism of peptide synthesis.

Full text

PDF
386

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bücking-Throm E., Duntze W., Hartwell L. H., Manney T. R. Reversible arrest of haploid yeast cells in the initiation of DNA synthesis by a diffusible sex factor. Exp Cell Res. 1973 Jan;76(1):99–110. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(73)90424-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Duntze W., Atzpodien W., Ulrich B., Holzer H. Peptidsynthese im zellfreien System unter dem Einfluss von Hefe-Ribonucleinsäure. Z Naturforsch B. 1968 Jan;23(1):50–58. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Duntze W., MacKay V., Manney T. R. Saccharomyces cerevisiae: a diffusible sex factor. Science. 1970 Jun 19;168(3938):1472–1473. doi: 10.1126/science.168.3938.1472. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Duntze W., Stötzler D., Bücking-Throm E., Kalbitzer S. Purification and partial characterization of -factor, a mating-type specific inhibitor of cell reproduction from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Eur J Biochem. 1973 Jun;35(2):357–365. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1973.tb02847.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Friedman D. L., Mueller G. C. A nuclear system for DNA replication from synchronized HeLa cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 Jul 23;161(2):455–468. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(68)90122-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hartwell L. H., Hutchison H. T., Holland T. M., McLaughlin C. S. The effect of cycloheximide upon polyribosome stability in two yeast mutants defective respectively in the initiation of polypeptide chains and in messenger RNA synthesis. Mol Gen Genet. 1970;106(4):347–361. doi: 10.1007/BF00324052. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hartwell L. H. Macromolecule synthesis in temperature-sensitive mutants of yeast. J Bacteriol. 1967 May;93(5):1662–1670. doi: 10.1128/jb.93.5.1662-1670.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hartwell L. H., McLaughlin C. S. A mutant of yeast apparently defective in the initiation of protein synthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Feb;62(2):468–474. doi: 10.1073/pnas.62.2.468. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hartwell L. H., McLaughlin C. S. Temperature-sensitive mutants of yeast exhibiting a rapid inhibition of protein synthesis. J Bacteriol. 1968 Nov;96(5):1664–1671. doi: 10.1128/jb.96.5.1664-1671.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hartwell L. H. Synchronization of haploid yeast cell cycles, a prelude to conjugation. Exp Cell Res. 1973 Jan;76(1):111–117. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(73)90425-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hutchison H. T., Hartwell L. H., McLaughlin C. S. Temperature-sensitive yeast mutant defective in ribonucleic acid production. J Bacteriol. 1969 Sep;99(3):807–814. doi: 10.1128/jb.99.3.807-814.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. KERRIDGE D. The effect of actidione and other antifungal agents on nucleic acid and protein synthesis in Saccharomyces carlsbergensis. J Gen Microbiol. 1958 Dec;19(3):497–506. doi: 10.1099/00221287-19-3-497. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. LENNEY J. F. A study of two yeast proteinases. J Biol Chem. 1956 Aug;221(2):919–930. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Lipmann F. Attempts to map a process evolution of peptide biosynthesis. Science. 1971 Sep 3;173(4000):875–884. doi: 10.1126/science.173.4000.875. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. MANNEY T. R. ACTION OF A SUPER-SUPPRESSOR IN YEAST IN RELATION TO ALLELIC MAPPING AND COMPLEMENTATION. Genetics. 1964 Jul;50:109–121. doi: 10.1093/genetics/50.1.109. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Mackay V., Manney T. R. Mutations affecting sexual conjugation and related processes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. I. Isolation and phenotypic characterization of nonmating mutants. Genetics. 1974 Feb;76(2):255–271. doi: 10.1093/genetics/76.2.255. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Mackay V., Manney T. R. Mutations affecting sexual conjugation and related processes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. II. Genetic analysis of nonmating mutants. Genetics. 1974 Feb;76(2):273–288. doi: 10.1093/genetics/76.2.273. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Maddox I. S., Hough J. S. Proteolytic enzymes of Saccharomyces carlsbergensis. Biochem J. 1970 May;117(5):843–852. doi: 10.1042/bj1170843. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Nolan C., Margoliash E., Peterson J. D., Steiner D. F. The structure of bovine proinsulin. J Biol Chem. 1971 May 10;246(9):2780–2795. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Perlman D., Bodanszky M. Biosynthesis of peptide antibiotics. Annu Rev Biochem. 1971;40:449–464. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.40.070171.002313. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Petersen N. S., McLaughlin C. S. Monocistronic messenger RNA in yeast. J Mol Biol. 1973 Nov 25;81(1):33–45. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90245-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Roth R. M., Dampier C. Dependence of ribonucleic acid synthesis on continuous protein synthesis in yeast. J Bacteriol. 1972 Feb;109(2):773–779. doi: 10.1128/jb.109.2.773-779.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Throm E., Duntze W. Mating-Type-Dependent Inhibition of Deoxyribonucleic Acid Synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Bacteriol. 1970 Dec;104(3):1388–1390. doi: 10.1128/jb.104.3.1388-1390.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES