Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1974 Oct;120(1):147–153. doi: 10.1128/jb.120.1.147-153.1974

Glucose Uptake and Phosphorylation in Pseudomonas fluorescens

R C Eisenberg a, S J Butters a,1, S C Quay a,2, S B Friedman a
PMCID: PMC245743  PMID: 4214229

Abstract

Pseudomonas fluorescens ATCC 13525 and a particulate glucose oxidase (d-glucose:oxygen oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.3.4) mutant of this organism, gox-7, were examined to determine if glucose oxidation via particulate glucose oxidase is a required first step for glucose uptake. Initial [14C]glucose-uptake rates in parent and gox-7 cells were qualitatively similar. Initial [14C]glucose-uptake product analysis revealed that glucose was accumulated via active transport and was rapidly metabolized to glucose-6-phosphate and gluconate-6-phosphate in both parent and gox-7 cells. Cell extracts contained soluble adenosine 5′-triphosphate specific kinase activity for phosphorylation of glucose. Glucose uptake was induced by glucose and not gluconate, thus, establishing independent regulation of glucose transport and glucose catabolism in p. fluorescens. The results prove that glucose oxidase was not an obligatory reaction for glucose carbon permeation in P. fluorescens. A general unifying scheme for glucose utilization in the aerobic fluorescent pseudomonads is suggested for the purpose of clarifying glucose uptake in these bacteria.

Full text

PDF
147

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. DE LEY J. Comparative carbohydrate metabolism and localization of enzymes in Pseudomonas and related microorganisms. J Appl Bacteriol. 1960 Dec;23:400–441. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1960.tb00215.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Eagon R. G., Phibbs P. V., Jr Kinetics of transport of glucose, fructose, and mannitol by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Can J Biochem. 1971 Sep;49(9):1031–1041. doi: 10.1139/o71-151. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Eisenberg R. C., Dobrogosz W. J. Gluconate metabolism in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1967 Mar;93(3):941–949. doi: 10.1128/jb.93.3.941-949.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. FRAENKEL D. G., HORECKER B. L. PATHWAYS OF D-GLUCOSE METABOLISM IN SALMONELLA TYPHINMURIUM. A STUDY OF A MUTANT LACKING PHOSPHOGLUCOSE ISOMERASE. J Biol Chem. 1964 Sep;239:2765–2771. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. FRAMPTON E. W., WOOD W. A. Carbohydrate oxidation by Pseudomonas fluorescens VI. Conversion of 2-keto-6-phosphogluconate to pyruvate. J Biol Chem. 1961 Oct;236:2571–2577. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Fraenkel D. G., Levisohn S. R. Glucose and gluconate metabolism in an Escherichia coli mutant lacking phosphoglucose isomerase. J Bacteriol. 1967 May;93(5):1571–1578. doi: 10.1128/jb.93.5.1571-1578.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Guymon L. F., Eagon R. G. Transport of glucose, gluconate, and methyl alpha-D-glucoside by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Bacteriol. 1974 Mar;117(3):1261–1269. doi: 10.1128/jb.117.3.1261-1269.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hylemon P. B., Phibbs P. V., Jr Independent regulation of hexose catabolizing enzymes and glucose transport activity in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972 Sep 5;48(5):1041–1048. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(72)90813-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Midgley M., Dawes E. A. The regulation of transport of glucose and methyl alpha-glucoside in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Biochem J. 1973 Feb;132(2):141–154. doi: 10.1042/bj1320141. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Ornston L. N. Regulation of catabolic pathways in Pseudomonas. Bacteriol Rev. 1971 Jun;35(2):87–116. doi: 10.1128/br.35.2.87-116.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Quay S. C., Friedman S. B., Eisenberg R. C. Gluconate regulation of glucose catabolism in Pseudomonas fluorescens. J Bacteriol. 1972 Oct;112(1):291–298. doi: 10.1128/jb.112.1.291-298.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Roberts B. K., Midgley M., Dawes E. A. The metabolism of 2-oxogluconate by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Gen Microbiol. 1973 Oct;78(2):319–329. doi: 10.1099/00221287-78-2-319. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Romano A. H., Eberhard S. J., Dingle S. L., McDowell T. D. Distribution of the phosphoenolpyruvate: glucose phosphotransferase system in bacteria. J Bacteriol. 1970 Nov;104(2):808–813. doi: 10.1128/jb.104.2.808-813.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Scarborough G. A. Sugar transport in Neurospora crassa. J Biol Chem. 1970 Apr 10;245(7):1694–1698. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Stanier R. Y., Palleroni N. J., Doudoroff M. The aerobic pseudomonads: a taxonomic study. J Gen Microbiol. 1966 May;43(2):159–271. doi: 10.1099/00221287-43-2-159. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Vicente M., Cánovas J. L. Glucolysis in Pseudomonas putida: physiological role of alternative routes from the analysis of defective mutants. J Bacteriol. 1973 Nov;116(2):908–914. doi: 10.1128/jb.116.2.908-914.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. WOOD W. A. Pathways of carbohydrate degradation in Pseudomonas fluorescens. Bacteriol Rev. 1955 Dec;19(4):222–233. doi: 10.1128/br.19.4.222-233.1955. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Zablotny R., Fraenkel D. G. Glucose and gluconate metabolism in a mutant of Escherichia coli lacking gluconate-6-phosphate dehydrase. J Bacteriol. 1967 May;93(5):1579–1581. doi: 10.1128/jb.93.5.1579-1581.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES