Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1974 Mar;117(3):1330–1334. doi: 10.1128/jb.117.3.1330-1334.1974

Cell Wall Turnover at the Hemispherical Caps of Bacillus subtilis

David P Fan 1, Bruce E Beckman 1, Mary M Beckman 1
PMCID: PMC246617  PMID: 4205198

Abstract

Cell walls made by Bacillus subtilis bacteria grown in D2O medium have buoyant densities in CsCl which are different from walls made by cells grown in H2O medium. Cell wall turnover was studied by measuring the change in wall buoyant density after a B. subtilis culture was shifted from growth in D2O medium to aeration in H2O medium. Walls from the hemispherical caps were isolated after preferential digestion of wall from the cylindrical regions using the B. subtilis autolytic amidase. The walls from the polar regions were found to turn over extensively.

Full text

PDF
1330

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Cole R. M. Symposium on the fine structure and replication of bacteria and their parts. 3. Bacterial cell-wall replication followed by immunofluorescence. Bacteriol Rev. 1965 Sep;29(3):326–344. doi: 10.1128/br.29.3.326-344.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Fan D. P. Autolysin(s) of Bacillus subtilis as dechaining enzyme. J Bacteriol. 1970 Aug;103(2):494–499. doi: 10.1128/jb.103.2.494-499.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Fan D. P., Beckman B. E. Structural difference between walls from hemispherical caps and partial septa of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1973 May;114(2):790–797. doi: 10.1128/jb.114.2.790-797.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Fan D. P. Cell wall binding properties of the Bacillus subtilis autolysin(s). J Bacteriol. 1970 Aug;103(2):488–493. doi: 10.1128/jb.103.2.488-493.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Fan D. P., Pelvit M. C., Cunningham W. P. Structural difference between walls from ends and sides of the rod-shaped bacterium Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1972 Mar;109(3):1266–1272. doi: 10.1128/jb.109.3.1266-1272.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Mauck J., Chan L., Glaser L. Turnover of the cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria. J Biol Chem. 1971 Mar 25;246(6):1820–1827. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES