Abstract
The electrokinetic properties of normal and pathological red cells and platelets are compared.
The electrophoretic mobilities and isoelectric points of normal and pathological erythrocytes do not differ significantly, adsorption of calcium and uranyl ions occur to the same extent and treatment with neuraminidase induces almost identical mobility decreases.
The pathological platelet-plasma system is more sensitive to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) than normal systems; platelet aggregation and electrophoretic mobility increases are induced by much lower concentrations of ADP than those normally required. The pathological platelet system shows a greater tendency to aggregate spontaneously. The abnormal sensitivity to ADP of the pathological platelet-plasma system is considered in terms of plasma components.
Full text
PDF





Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BANGHAM A. D., HEARD D. H., FLEMANS R., SEAMAN G. V. An apparatus for microelectrophoresis of small particles. Nature. 1958 Sep 6;182(4636):642–644. doi: 10.1038/182642a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BANGHAM A. D., PETHICA B. A., SEAMAN G. V. The charged groups at the interface of some blood cells. Biochem J. 1958 May;69(1):12–19. doi: 10.1042/bj0690012. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BRINKHOUS K. M., READ M. S., MASON R. G. PLASMA THROMBOCYTE-AGGLUTINATING ACTIVITY AND FIBRINOGEN. SYNERGISM WITH ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE. Lab Invest. 1965 Apr;14:335–342. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Betts J. J., Betts J. P., Nicholson J. T. Significance of ADP, plasma and platelet concentration in platelet electrophoretic studies. Nature. 1968 Sep 21;219(5160):1280–1282. doi: 10.1038/2191280b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bolton C. H., Hampton J. R., Mitchell J. R. Nature of the transferable factor which causes abnormal platelet behaviour in vascular disease. Lancet. 1967 Nov 25;2(7526):1101–1105. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(67)90614-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- COOK G. M., HEARD D. H., SEAMAN G. V. Sialic acids and the electrokinetic charge of the human erythrocyte. Nature. 1961 Jul 1;191:44–47. doi: 10.1038/191044a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Critchley E. M., Nicholson J. T., Betts J. J., Weatherall D. J. Acanthocytosis, normolipoproteinaemia and multiple tics. Postgrad Med J. 1970 Dec;46(542):698–701. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.46.542.698. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Deykin D., Pritzker C. R., Scolnick E. M. Plasma co-factors in adenosine diphosphate-induced aggregation of human platelets. Nature. 1965 Oct 16;208(5007):296–298. doi: 10.1038/208296b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Farbiszewski R., Skrzydlewski Z., Worowski K. The effect of lipoprotein fractions on adhesiveness and aggregation of blood platelets. Thromb Diath Haemorrh. 1969 Feb 28;21(1):89–92. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HASLAM R. J. ROLE OF ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE IN THE AGGREGATION OF HUMAN BLOOD-PLATELETS BY THROMBIN AND BY FATTY ACIDS. Nature. 1964 May 23;202:765–768. doi: 10.1038/202765a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hampton J. R., Mitchell J. R. Abnormalities in platelet behaviour in acute illnesses. Br Med J. 1966 Apr 30;1(5495):1078–1080. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5495.1078. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hampton J. R., Mitchell J. R. Effect of aggregating agents on the electrophoretic mobility of human platelets. Br Med J. 1966 Apr 30;1(5495):1074–1077. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5495.1074. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MITCHELL J. R., SHARP A. A. PLATELET CLUMPING IN VITRO. Br J Haematol. 1964 Jan;10:78–93. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1964.tb00681.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Manery J. F. Effects of Ca ions on membranes. Fed Proc. 1966 Nov-Dec;25(6):1804–1810. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mars H., Lewis L. A., Robertson A. L., Jr, Butkus A., Williams G. H., Jr Familial hypo-beta-lipoproteinemia: a genetic disorder of lipid metabolism with nervous system involvement. Am J Med. 1969 Jun;46(6):886–900. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(69)90089-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SEAMAN G. V., KOK D., HEARD D. H. The electrophoretic mobility of human red cells re-suspended in their native serum. Clin Sci. 1962 Aug;23:115–123. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- van Buchem F. S., Pol G., de Gier J., Böttcher C. J. Congenital beta-lipoprotein deficiency. Am J Med. 1966 May;40(5):794–804. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(66)90162-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
