Skip to main content
Postgraduate Medical Journal logoLink to Postgraduate Medical Journal
. 1971 May;47(547):297–310. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.47.547.297

The Raynaud syndrome.

M Birnstingl
PMCID: PMC2467232  PMID: 4931707

Full text

PDF
297

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ATKINS H. J. Sympathectomy by the axillary approach. Lancet. 1954 Mar 13;266(6811):538–539. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(54)91306-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BADDELEY R. M. THE PLACE OF UPPER DORSAL SYMPATHECTOMY IN THE TREATMENT OF PRIMARY RAYNAUD'S DISEASE. Br J Surg. 1965 Jun;52:426–430. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800520606. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BOYD J. D. Intermediate sympathetic ganglia. Br Med Bull. 1957 Sep;13(3):207–212. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a069615. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. BYWATERS E. G. Peripheral vascular obstruction in rheumatoid arthritis and its relationship to other vascular lesions. Ann Rheum Dis. 1957 Mar;16(1):84–103. doi: 10.1136/ard.16.1.84. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. BYWATERS E. G., SCOTT J. T. THE NATURAL HISTORY OF VASCULAR LESIONS IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS. J Chronic Dis. 1963 Aug;16:905–914. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(63)90139-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Birnstingl M. Results of sympathectomy in digital artery disease. Br Med J. 1967 Jun 3;2(5552):601–605. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5552.601. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Bywaters E. G. A Variant of Rheumatoid Arthritis resembling Palindromic Rheumatism. Ann Rheum Dis. 1949 Mar;8(1):1–30. doi: 10.1136/ard.8.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. DUGUID J. B. Pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Lancet. 1949 Nov 19;2(6586):925–927. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(49)91503-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Dowling G. B., Copeman P. W., Ashfield R. Raynaud's phenomenon in scleroderma treated with hyperbaric oxygen. Proc R Soc Med. 1967 Dec;60(12):1268–1269. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. FELDER D. A., SIMEONE F. A. Evaluation of sympathetic neurectomy in Raynaud's disease; based on a follow-up study of 40 patients. Surgery. 1949 Dec;26(6):1014-33, illust. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Fox R. H. Effects of cold on the extremities. Proc R Soc Med. 1968 Aug;61(8):785–787. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. GROUNDS M. D. RAYNAUD'S PHENOMENON IN USERS OF CHAIN SAWS. Med J Aust. 1964 Feb 22;1:270–272. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. HAUST M. D., MORE R. H., MOVAT H. Z. The mechanism of fibrosis in arteriosclerosis. Am J Pathol. 1959 Mar-Apr;35(2):265–273. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Hawley P. R., Johnston A. W., Rankin J. T. Association between digital ischaemia and malignant disease. Br Med J. 1967 Jul 22;3(5559):208–212. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5559.208. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Holti G. The effect of intermittent low molecular dextran infusions upon the digital circulation in systemic sclerosis. Br J Dermatol. 1965 Nov;77(11):560–568. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1965.tb14576.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. JOHNSTON E. N., SUMMERLY R., BIRNSTINGL M. PROGNOSIS IN RAYNAUD'S PHENOMENON AFTER SYMPATHECTOMY. Br Med J. 1965 Apr 10;1(5440):962–964. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5440.962. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Kontos H. A., Wasserman A. J. Effect of reserpine in Raynaud's phenomenon. Circulation. 1969 Feb;39(2):259–266. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.39.2.259. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. LYNN R. B., STEINER R. E., VAN WYK F. A. The digital arteries of the hands in Raynaud's disease. Lancet. 1955 Mar 5;268(6862):471–474. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(55)90261-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Linscheid R. L., Peterson L. F., Juergens J. L. Carpal-tunnel syndrome associated with vasospasm. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1967 Sep;49(6):1141–1146. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Lowenthal M. N. Peripheral gangrene in infancy and childhood. Br Med J. 1967 Jun 10;2(5553):700–701. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5553.700-c. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. MURRAY J. G., THOMPSON J. W. Collateral sprouting in response to injury of the autonomic nervous system, and its consequences. Br Med Bull. 1957 Sep;13(3):213–219. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a069616. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Olesen H. The cold agglutinin syndrome. Dan Med Bull. 1967 Jun;14(5):138–141. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. PEACOCK J. H. Peripheral venous blood concentrations of epinephrine and norepinephrine in primary Raynaud's disease. Circ Res. 1959 Nov;7:821–827. doi: 10.1161/01.res.7.6.821. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. RITZMANN S. E., LEVIN W. C. Cryopathies: a review. Classification; diagnostic and therapeutic considerations. Arch Intern Med. 1961 May;107:754–772. doi: 10.1001/archinte.1961.03620050120014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. ROB C. G., STANDEVEN A. Arterial occlusion complicating thoracic outlet compression syndrome. Br Med J. 1958 Sep 20;2(5098):709–712. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5098.709. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. RODDIE I. C., SHEPHERD J. T. Evidence for critical closure of digital resistance vessels with reduced transmural pressure and passive dilatation with increased venous pressure. J Physiol. 1957 May 23;136(3):498–506. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1957.sp005776. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. RODNAN G. P. A REVIEW OF RECENT OBSERVATIONS AND CURRENT THEORIES ON THE ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS OF PROGRESSIVE SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS (DIFFUSE SCLERODERMA). J Chronic Dis. 1963 Aug;16:929–949. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(63)90141-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. ROSS J. P. The vascular complications of cervical rib. Ann Surg. 1959 Sep;150:340–345. doi: 10.1097/00000658-195909000-00002. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Roos D. B. Transaxillary approach for first rib resection to relieve thoracic outlet syndrome. Ann Surg. 1966 Mar;163(3):354–358. doi: 10.1097/00000658-196603000-00005. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. SOKOLOFF L., WILENS S. L., BUNIM J. J. Arteritis of striated muscle in rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Pathol. 1951 Jan-Feb;27(1):157–173. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. TUFFANELLI D. L., DUBOIS E. L. CUTANEOUS MANIFESTATIONS OF SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS. Arch Dermatol. 1964 Oct;90:377–386. doi: 10.1001/archderm.1964.01600040005001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. TUFFANELLI D. L., WINKELMANN R. K. Systemic scleroderma, A clinical study of 727 cases. Arch Dermatol. 1961 Sep;84:359–371. doi: 10.1001/archderm.1961.01580150005001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. VAZQUEZ J. J., DIXON F. J. Immunohistochemical analysis of lesions associated with fibrinoid change. AMA Arch Pathol. 1958 Oct;66(4):504–517. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. WICKHAM J. E., MARTIN P. Aneurysm of the subclavian artery in association with cervical abnormality. Br J Surg. 1962 Sep;50:205–209. doi: 10.1002/bjs.18005022018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. WINTERBAUER R. H. MULTIPLE TELANGIECTASIA, RAYNAUD'S PHENOMENON, SCLERODACTYLY, AND SUBCUTANIOUS CALCINOSIS: A SYNDROME MIMICKING HEREDITARY HEMORRHAGIC TELANGIECTASIA. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp. 1964 Jun;114:361–383. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Postgraduate Medical Journal are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES