Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1971 Dec;108(3):992–995. doi: 10.1128/jb.108.3.992-995.1971

Fatty Acids of Thiobacillus thiooxidans

Richard A Levin a,1
PMCID: PMC247179  PMID: 4945206

Abstract

Fatty acid spectra were made on Thiobacillus thiooxidans cultures both in the presence and absence of organic compounds. Small additions of glucose or acetate had no significant effect either on growth or fatty acid content. The addition of biotin had no stimulatory effect but did result in slight quantitative changes in the fatty acid spectrum. The predominant fatty acid was a C19 cyclopropane acid.

Full text

PDF
992

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. AHRENS E. H., Jr, INSULL W., Jr, HIRSCH J., STOFFEL W., PETERSON M. L., FARQUHAR J. W., MILLER T., THOMASSON H. J. The effect on human serum-lipids of a dietary fat, highly unsaturated, but poor in essential fatty acids. Lancet. 1959 Jan 17;1(7064):115–119. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(59)90002-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Borichewski R. M., Umbreit W. W. Growth of Thiobacillus thiooxidans on glucose. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1966 Sep 26;116(1):97–102. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(66)90017-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bunn C. R., McNeill J. J., Elkan G. H. Effect of biotin on fatty acids and phospholipids of biotin-sensitive strains of Rhizobium japonicum. J Bacteriol. 1970 Apr;102(1):24–29. doi: 10.1128/jb.102.1.24-29.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Butler R. G., Umbreit W. W. Absorption and utilization of organic matter by the strict autotroph, Thiobacillus thiooxidans, with special reference to aspartic acid. J Bacteriol. 1966 Feb;91(2):661–666. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.2.661-666.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. CROOM J. A., MCNEILL J. J., TOVE S. B. BIOTIN DEFICIENCY AND THE FATTY ACIDS OF CERTAIN BIOTIN-REQUIRING BACTERIA. J Bacteriol. 1964 Aug;88:389–394. doi: 10.1128/jb.88.2.389-394.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. GAVIN J. J., UMBREIT W. W. EFFECT OF BIOTIN ON FATTY ACID DISTRIBUTION IN ESCHERICHIA COLI. J Bacteriol. 1965 Feb;89:437–443. doi: 10.1128/jb.89.2.437-443.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. JAMES A. T., MARTIN A. J. Gas-liquid chromatography: the separation and identification of the methyl esters of saturated and unsaturated acids from formic acid to n-octadecanoic acid. Biochem J. 1956 May;63(1):144–152. doi: 10.1042/bj0630144. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. JONES G. E., BENSON A. A. PHOSPHATIDYL GLYCEROL IN THIOBACILLUS THIOOXIDANS. J Bacteriol. 1965 Jan;89:260–261. doi: 10.1128/jb.89.1.260-261.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. KANEDA T. Biosythesis of branched chain fatty acids. I. Isolation and identification of fatty acids from Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 7059). J Biol Chem. 1963 Apr;238:1222–1228. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Knoche H. W., Shively J. M. The identification of cis-11,12-methylene-2-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid from Thiobacillus thiooxidans. J Biol Chem. 1969 Sep 10;244(17):4773–4778. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Korn E. D. The fatty acids of Euglena gracilis. J Lipid Res. 1964 Jul;5(3):352–362. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Krulwich T. A., Funk H. B. Stimulation of Nitrobacter agilis by Biotin. J Bacteriol. 1965 Sep;90(3):729–733. doi: 10.1128/jb.90.3.729-733.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. LARSEN H. On the culture and general physiology of the green sulfur bacteria. J Bacteriol. 1952 Aug;64(2):187–196. doi: 10.1128/jb.64.2.187-196.1952. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. LUSHBOUGH C. H., SCHWEIGERT B. S. Water-soluble vitamins. II. Ascorbic acid, biotin, nicotinamide, vitamin B6. Annu Rev Biochem. 1958;27(3):313–338. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.27.070158.001525. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Nichols B. W. Light induced changes in the lipids of Chlorella vulgaris. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1965 Oct 4;106(2):274–279. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(65)90035-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. O'leary W. M. THE FATTY ACIDS OF BACTERIA. Bacteriol Rev. 1962 Dec;26(4):421–447. doi: 10.1128/br.26.4.421-447.1962. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. RADIN N. S., HAJRA A. K., AKAHORI Y. Preparation of methyl esters. J Lipid Res. 1960 Apr;1:250–251. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. ROSENBERG A., PECKER M. LIPID ALTERATIONS IN EUGLENA GRACILIS CELLS DURING LIGHT-INDUCED GREENING. Biochemistry. 1964 Feb;3:254–258. doi: 10.1021/bi00890a019. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. ROSENBERG A., PECKER M., MOSCHIDES E. FATTY ACIDS IN THE PELLICLES AND PLASTIDS OF LIGHT-GROWN AND DARK-GROWN CELLS OF EUGLENA GRACILIS. Biochemistry. 1965 Apr;4:680–685. doi: 10.1021/bi00880a010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. SCHAEFFER W. I., UMBREIT W. W. Phosphotidylinositol as a wetting agent in sulfur oxidation by Thiobacillus thiooxidans. J Bacteriol. 1963 Feb;85:492–493. doi: 10.1128/jb.85.2.492-493.1963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Shively J. M., Benson A. A. Phospholipids of Thiobacillus thiooxidans. J Bacteriol. 1967 Nov;94(5):1679–1683. doi: 10.1128/jb.94.5.1679-1683.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Umbreit W. W. PROBLEMS OF AUTOTROPHY. Bacteriol Rev. 1947 Sep;11(3):157–166. doi: 10.1128/br.11.3.157-166.1947. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Umbreit W. W., Vogel H. R., Vogler K. G. The Significance of Fat in Sulfur Oxidation by Thiobacillus Thiooxidans. J Bacteriol. 1942 Feb;43(2):141–148. doi: 10.1128/jb.43.2.141-148.1942. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. VISHNIAC W., SANTER M. The thiobacilli. Bacteriol Rev. 1957 Sep;21(3):195–213. doi: 10.1128/br.21.3.195-213.1957. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES