Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1972 Jun;110(3):935–944. doi: 10.1128/jb.110.3.935-944.1972

Isolation and Characterization of a Phosphonomycin-Resistant Mutant of Escherichia coli K-12

P S Venkateswaran 1, H C Wu 1
PMCID: PMC247513  PMID: 4555418

Abstract

A mutant was isolated from Escherichia coli K-12 which showed increased resistance towards phosphonomycin, a new bactericidal antibiotic recently isolated from strains of Streptomyces. Evidence is presented which suggests that this mutant is resistant to lysis by phosphonomycin because of a lower affinity of phosphoenolpyruvate: uridine diphospho-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvyl transferase for this antibiotic. This mutant was also found to be temperature-sensitive in growth. At 42 C mutant cells grew poorly, and the rate of incorporation of 3H-diaminopimelic acid into trichloroacetic acid-insoluble material was also greatly reduced. Genetic studies indicate that the increased resistance toward phosphonomycin and temperature sensitivity in growth of this mutant are probably the consequences of a single mutation.

Full text

PDF
935

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Christensen B. G., Leanza W. J., Beattie T. R., Patchett A. A., Arison B. H., Ormond R. E., Kuehl F. A., Jr, Albers-Schonberg G., Jardetzky O. Phosphonomycin: structure and synthesis. Science. 1969 Oct 3;166(3901):123–125. doi: 10.1126/science.166.3901.123. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Davis B. D., Maas W. K. Analysis of the Biochemical Mechanism of Drug Resistance in Certain Bacterial Mutants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1952 Sep;38(9):775–785. doi: 10.1073/pnas.38.9.775. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Gunetileke K. G., Anwar R. A. Biosynthesis of uridine diphospho-N-acetyl muramic acid. J Biol Chem. 1966 Dec 10;241(23):5740–5743. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Gunetileke K. G., Anwar R. A. Biosynthesis of uridine diphospho-N-acetylmuramic acid. II. Purification and properties of pyruvate-uridine diphospho-N-acetylglucosamine transferase and characterization of uridine diphospho-N-acetylenopyruvylglucosamine. J Biol Chem. 1968 Nov 10;243(21):5770–5778. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hendlin D., Stapley E. O., Jackson M., Wallick H., Miller A. K., Wolf F. J., Miller T. W., Chaiet L., Kahan F. M., Foltz E. L. Phosphonomycin, a new antibiotic produced by strains of streptomyces. Science. 1969 Oct 3;166(3901):122–123. doi: 10.1126/science.166.3901.122. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. LIN E. C., LERNER S. A., JORGENSEN S. E. A method for isolating constitutive mutants for carbohydrate-catabolizing enzymes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1962 Jul 2;60:422–424. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(62)90423-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Lin E. C. The genetics of bacterial transport systems. Annu Rev Genet. 1970;4:225–262. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.04.120170.001301. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. PATTERSON M. S., GREENE R. C. MEASUREMENT OF LOW ENERGY BETA-EMITTERS IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION BY LIQUID SCINTILLATION COUNTING OF EMULSIONS. Anal Chem. 1965 Jun;37:854–857. doi: 10.1021/ac60226a017. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Reitz R. H., Slade H. D., Neuhaus F. C. The biochemical mechanisms of resistance by streptococci to the antibiotics D-cycloserine and O-carbamyl-D-serine. Biochemistry. 1967 Aug;6(8):2561–2570. doi: 10.1021/bi00860a038. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. STROMINGER J. L. Enzymic transfer of pyruvate to uridine diphosphoacetylglucosamine. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1958 Dec;30(3):645–646. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(58)90119-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Taku A., Gunetileke K. G., Anwar R. A. Biosynthesis of uridine diphospho-N-acetylmuramic acid. 3. Purification and properties of uridine diphospho-N-acetylenolpyruvyl-glucosamine reductase. J Biol Chem. 1970 Oct 10;245(19):5012–5016. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Wu H. C., Wu T. C. Isolation and characterization of a glucosamine-requiring mutant of Escherichia coli K-12 defective in glucosamine-6-phosphate synthetase. J Bacteriol. 1971 Feb;105(2):455–466. doi: 10.1128/jb.105.2.455-466.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES