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Bulletin of the World Health Organization logoLink to Bulletin of the World Health Organization
. 1972;46(4):509–513.

Immunological determination of Mycobacterium leprae by means of cytoplasmic antigens

J B G Kwapinski, J O de Almeida, E H Kwapinski
PMCID: PMC2480770  PMID: 4559465

Abstract

Mycobacterium leprae was isolated and purified from lepromas, the spleen, and the liver of leprosy patients. An immunodiffusion analysis of the cytoplasms obtained from four lots of M. leprae and M. lepraemurium, 295 strains of different actinomycetales, and 12 other bacteria was performed with the use of the cytoplasm antisera. Immunological relationships were revealed between the cytoplasms of M. leprae, M. lepraemurium, M. avium, M. gallinarum, M. tuberculosis, M. simiae, M. kansasii, M. chitae, M. capsulatum, Actinomyces israelii, A. naeslundii, and some strains of saprophytic mycobacteria. These studies led to the proposed concept of the immunological evolution of M. leprae and M. lepraemurium and an Actinomyces-like progenitor through M. avium—M. gallinarum and to a proposal for the polyvalent vaccine currently being developed by this research group.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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