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Bulletin of the World Health Organization logoLink to Bulletin of the World Health Organization
. 1972;46(4):493–501.

Replacement of spray nozzle tips based on operational considerations

C Kuo, H Rafatjah, S Kolta
PMCID: PMC2480774  PMID: 4538194

Abstract

In the residual spraying of insecticides, application of the correct dosage is important both to obtain the optimum effectiveness and to avoid wasting insecticide. One of the main factors controlling dosage is the discharge rate of the sprayer, which depends to a great extent on the ability of the nozzle tip to discharge an even spray. However, nozzle tips are subject to erosion and their output increases with use, especially when water-dispersible-power formulations of insecticide are used. To reduce wastage of insecticide, nozzle tips are changed periodically but the tips are expensive and the replacement schedule should be based on the cost of the tip in relation to the cost of the insecticide wasted. A theoretical approach is discussed and a practical method for establishing a replacement schedule on economic considerations is suggested.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Jensen J. A., Taylor J. W., Pearce G. W. A standard and rapid method for determining nozzle-tip abrasion. Bull World Health Organ. 1969;41(6):937–940. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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