Abstract
The haemagglutination and neuraminidase antigens of three influenza A isolates from ducks in the Ukraine were compared with those of a collection of reference strains of influenza A virus. Duck/Ukraine/1/60 virus contained haemagglutinin related to that of duck/England/56 while its neuraminidase was related to that of turkey/Wisconsin/68 virus and the human A/Hong Kong/1/68 virus. Duck/Ukraine/2/60 and duck/Ukraine/1/63 were themselves closely related. They contained haemagglutinin antigens unrelated to the six haemagglutinin subtypes previously described for avian influenzaviruses and it is suggested that they should be classified as belonging to haemagglutinin subtype Hav7. The neuraminidase antigens of these isolates were antigenically related to those of a number of other avian influenza viruses isolated in England, Canada, and Italy and to that of A/equine/ Miami/63 virus.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- ANDREWES C. H., WORTHINGTON G. Some new or little-known respiratory viruses. Bull World Health Organ. 1959;20(2-3):435–443. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LIFE F. S., HENLE W. Methods and procedures for use of complement-fixation technique in type- and strain-specific diagnosis of influenza. Bull World Health Organ. 1959;20(2-3):411–420. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pereira H. G., Lang G., Olesiuk O. M., Snoeyenbos G. H., Roberts D. H., Easterday B. C. New antigenic variants of avian influenza A viruses. Bull World Health Organ. 1966;35(5):799–802. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pereira H. G., Rinaldi A., Nardelli L. Antigenic variation among avian influenza A viruses. Bull World Health Organ. 1967;37(4):553–558. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pereira H. G., Tumova B., Webster R. G. Antigenic relationship between influenza A viruses of human and avian origins. Nature. 1967 Aug 26;215(5104):982–983. doi: 10.1038/215982a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pereira H. G., Tůmová B., Law V. G. Avian influenza A viruses. Bull World Health Organ. 1965;32(6):855–860. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schild G. C., Newman R. W. Immunological relationships between the neuraminidases of human and animal influenza viruses. Bull World Health Organ. 1969;41(3):437–445. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schild G. C., Pereira H. G., Schettler C. H. Neuraminidase in avin influenza A virus antigenically related to that of human A0 and A1 subtypes. Nature. 1969 Jun 28;222(5200):1299–1301. doi: 10.1038/2221299a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smithies L. K., Emerson F. G., Robertson S. M., Ruedy D. D. Two different type A influenza virus infections in turkeys in Wisconsin. II. 1968 outbreak. Avian Dis. 1969 Aug;13(3):606–610. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Webster R. G., Pereira H. G. A common surface antigen in influenza viruses from human and avian sources. J Gen Virol. 1968 Sep;3(2):201–208. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-3-2-201. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]