Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1970 Aug;103(2):488–493. doi: 10.1128/jb.103.2.488-493.1970

Cell Wall Binding Properties of the Bacillus subtilis Autolysin(s)

David P Fan 1
PMCID: PMC248108  PMID: 4988245

Abstract

Cell walls isolated from exponentially growing Bacillus subtilis have autolysin(s) attached to them. An autolysin can be released from the walls by incubation at 0 C with 3 m LiCl. The enzyme can reattach to walls when the salt concentration is reduced. The bound enzyme cannot be removed or destroyed by washing the walls with 8 m urea at 0 C. The binding of free enzyme to walls at 0 C can take place normally in the presence of 2 m urea.

Full text

PDF
488

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Brown W. C., Young F. E. Dynamic interactions between cell wall polymers, extracellular proteases and autolytic enzymes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1970 Feb 20;38(4):564–568. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(70)90618-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Fan D. P. Autolysin(s) of Bacillus subtilis as dechaining enzyme. J Bacteriol. 1970 Aug;103(2):494–499. doi: 10.1128/jb.103.2.494-499.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Shockman G. D., Cheney M. C. Autolytic enzyme system of Streptococcus faecalis. V. Nature of the autolysin-cell wall complex and its relationship to properties of the autolytic enzyme of Streptococcus faecalis. J Bacteriol. 1969 Jun;98(3):1199–1207. doi: 10.1128/jb.98.3.1199-1207.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Stewart C. R., Marmur J. Increase in lytic activity in competent cells of Bacillus subtilis after uptake of deoxyribonucleic acid. J Bacteriol. 1970 Feb;101(2):449–455. doi: 10.1128/jb.101.2.449-455.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. YOUNG F. E., SPIZIZEN J. BIOCHEMICAL ASPECTS OF COMPETENCE IN THE BACILLUS SUBTILIS TRANSFORMATION SYSTEM. II. AUTOLYTIC ENZYME ACTIVITY OF CELL WALLS. J Biol Chem. 1963 Sep;238:3126–3130. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. YOUNG F. E., SPIZIZEN J. BIOCHEMICAL ASPECTS OF COMPETENCE IN THE BACILLUS SUBTILIS TRANSFORMATION SYSTEM. II. AUTOLYTIC ENZYME ACTIVITY OF CELL WALLS. J Biol Chem. 1963 Sep;238:3126–3130. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Young F. E. Autolytic enzyme associated with cell walls of Bacillus subtilis. J Biol Chem. 1966 Aug 10;241(15):3462–3467. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES