Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1971 Jun;106(3):960–965. doi: 10.1128/jb.106.3.960-965.1971

Factors Affecting Transfection in Bacillus stearothermophilus1

Uldis N Streips a,2, N E Welker a
PMCID: PMC248738  PMID: 4934070

Abstract

The conditions for the infection of Bacillus stearothermophilus 4S with TP-1C phage deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are described. Cells from log-phase cultures are the most susceptible to phage DNA infection (transfection). A cellular component (competence factor) which enhances transfection is released into the culture medium during the transition period between the log and stationary phase of growth. Transfection is stimulated in the order of decreasing effectiveness, by Fe3+, Mn2+, and Mg2+. The efficiency of transfection is the highest in cells growing at 60.5 C and does not occur in cells growing at 67 C although the cells are growing normally. A cellular component (competence factor) of this organism, which is released into the culture medium, advances by 40 min some step in the uptake of phage DNA.

Full text

PDF
960

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Biswal N., Kleinschmidt A. K., Spatz H. C., Trautner T. A. Physical properties of the DNA of bacteriophage SP50. Mol Gen Genet. 1967;100(1):39–55. doi: 10.1007/BF00425774. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Boice L., Eiserling F. A., Romig W. R. Structure of bacillus subtilis phage SPO2 and its DNA: similarity of Bacillus subtilis phages SPO2, phi 1O5 and SPP1. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1969 Feb 21;34(4):398–403. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(69)90395-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bott K. F., Wilson G. A. Metabolic and nutritional factors influencing the development of competence for transfection of Bacillus subtilis. Bacteriol Rev. 1968 Dec;32(4 Pt 1):370–378. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. FOELDES J., TRAUTNER T. A. INFECTIOUS DNA FROM A NEWLY ISOLATED B. SUBTILIS PHAGE. Z Vererbungsl. 1964 Apr 10;95:57–65. doi: 10.1007/BF00898184. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. GREEN D. M. INFECTIVITY OF DNA ISOLATED FROM BACILLUS SUBTILIS BACTERIOPHAGE, SP82. J Mol Biol. 1964 Dec;10:438–451. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(64)80065-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. LEONARD C. G., MATTHEIS D. K., MATTHEIS M. J., HOUSEWRIGHT R. D. TRANSFORMATION TO PROTOTROPHY AND POLYGLUTAMIC ACID SYNTHESIS IN BACILLUS LICHENIFORMIS. J Bacteriol. 1964 Jul;88:220–225. doi: 10.1128/jb.88.1.220-225.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. McCarthy C., Nester E. W. Heat-sensitive step in deoxyribonucleic acid-mediated transformation of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1969 Jan;97(1):162–165. doi: 10.1128/jb.97.1.162-165.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. OKUBO S., STRAUSS B., STODOLSKY M. THE POSSIBLE ROLE OF RECOMBINATION IN THE INFECTION OF COMPETENT BACILLUS SUBTILIS BY BACTERIOPHAGE DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID. Virology. 1964 Dec;24:552–562. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(64)90207-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Okubo S., Romig W. R. Comparison of ultraviolet sensitivity of Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage SPO2 and its infectious DNA. J Mol Biol. 1965 Nov;14(1):130–142. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80235-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. REILLY B. E., SPIZIZEN J. BACTERIOPHAGE DEOXYRIBONUCLEATE INFECTION OF COMPETENT BACILLUS SUBTILIS. J Bacteriol. 1965 Mar;89:782–790. doi: 10.1128/jb.89.3.782-790.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. ROMIG W. R. Infection of Bacillus subtilis with phenol-extracted bacteriophages. Virology. 1962 Apr;16:452–459. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(62)90226-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Spizizen J., Reilly B. E., Evans A. H. Microbial transformation and transfection. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1966;20:371–400. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.20.100166.002103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Streips U. N., Welker N. E. Competence-inducing factor of Bacillus stearothermophilus. J Bacteriol. 1971 Jun;106(3):955–959. doi: 10.1128/jb.106.3.955-959.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Streips U. N., Welker N. E. Infection of Bacillus stearothermophilus with bacteriophage deoxyribonucleic acid. J Bacteriol. 1969 Jul;99(1):344–346. doi: 10.1128/jb.99.1.344-346.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Thompson P. J., Thames O. A. Sporulation of Bacillus stearothermophilus. Appl Microbiol. 1967 Sep;15(5):975–979. doi: 10.1128/am.15.5.975-979.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. WELKER N. E., CAMPBELL L. L. INDUCTION AND PROPERTIES OF A TEMPERATURE BACTERIOPHAGE FROM BACILLUS STEAROTHERMOPHILUS. J Bacteriol. 1965 Jan;89:175–184. doi: 10.1128/jb.89.1.175-184.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. YOUNG F. E., SPIZIZEN J., CRAWFORD I. P. BIOCHEMICAL ASPECTS OF COMPETENCE IN THE BACILLUS SUBTILIS TRANSFORMATION SYSTEM. I. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF CELL WALLS. J Biol Chem. 1963 Sep;238:3119–3125. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. YOUNG F. E., SPIZIZEN J. INCORPORATION OF DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID IN THE BACILLUS SUBTILIS TRANSFORMATION SYSTEM. J Bacteriol. 1963 Sep;86:392–400. doi: 10.1128/jb.86.3.392-400.1963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. YOUNG F. E., SPIZIZEN J. Physiological and genetic factors affecting transformation of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1961 May;81:823–829. doi: 10.1128/jb.81.5.823-829.1961. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES