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. 1990 Dec;64(12):5833–5839. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.12.5833-5839.1990

Functional comparison of transactivation by human retrovirus rev and rex genes.

H Sakai 1, H Siomi 1, H Shida 1, R Shibata 1, T Kiyomasu 1, A Adachi 1
PMCID: PMC248742  PMID: 1700826

Abstract

The effect of rev-responsive element deletion on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and type 2 (HIV-2) gene expression was examined. The phenotypes of HIV-1 and HIV-2 provirus DNAs lacking the rev-responsive element, as determined by transfection experiments, were indistinguishable from those of virus DNAs carrying rev gene mutations. By using rev-response elements derived from these two viruses, we developed two monitoring systems to evaluate the functionality of HIV-1 rev, HIV-2 rev, and human T-lymphotropic virus type I rex. In both systems, HIV-1 rev and human T-lymphotropic virus type I rex transactivated HIV-2 very efficiently. On the contrary, HIV-2 rev and human T-lymphotropic virus type I rex were poor activators of HIV-1. No functional replacement of rex by HIV-2 rev was observed.

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Selected References

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