Skip to main content
NCBI home page
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1990 Dec;64(12):5861–5868. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.12.5861-5868.1990

Generation and characterization of infectious chimeric clones between human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and simian immunodeficiency virus from an African green monkey.

R Shibata 1, H Sakai 1, T Kiyomasu 1, A Ishimoto 1, M Hayami 1, A Adachi 1
PMCID: PMC248747  PMID: 1700827

Abstract

A series of chimeric clones of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and simian immunodeficiency virus isolated from an African green monkey was constructed in vitro. In transient transfection experiments, all clones produced virion-associated reverse transcriptase, gag proteins, and env proteins. Eight out of 10 chimeric viruses clearly grew in the human CD4+ cell line C8166. Susceptibility of other CD4+ cell lines, MT-4, A3.01, and Molt4 clone 8, to infection with these viruses was also demonstrated.

Full text

PDF
5861

Images in this article

5863Image
on p.5863
5863Image
on p.5863
5864Image
on p.5864
5865Image
on p.5865
5866Image
on p.5866

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Adachi A., Gendelman H. E., Koenig S., Folks T., Willey R., Rabson A., Martin M. A. Production of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-associated retrovirus in human and nonhuman cells transfected with an infectious molecular clone. J Virol. 1986 Aug;59(2):284–291. doi: 10.1128/jvi.59.2.284-291.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Arya S. K., Gallo R. C. Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 long terminal repeat: analysis of regulatory elements. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Dec;85(24):9753–9757. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.24.9753. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Barré-Sinoussi F., Chermann J. C., Rey F., Nugeyre M. T., Chamaret S., Gruest J., Dauguet C., Axler-Blin C., Vézinet-Brun F., Rouzioux C. Isolation of a T-lymphotropic retrovirus from a patient at risk for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Science. 1983 May 20;220(4599):868–871. doi: 10.1126/science.6189183. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Benveniste R. E., Arthur L. O., Tsai C. C., Sowder R., Copeland T. D., Henderson L. E., Oroszlan S. Isolation of a lentivirus from a macaque with lymphoma: comparison with HTLV-III/LAV and other lentiviruses. J Virol. 1986 Nov;60(2):483–490. doi: 10.1128/jvi.60.2.483-490.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Benveniste R. E., Morton W. R., Clark E. A., Tsai C. C., Ochs H. D., Ward J. M., Kuller L., Knott W. B., Hill R. W., Gale M. J. Inoculation of baboons and macaques with simian immunodeficiency virus/Mne, a primate lentivirus closely related to human immunodeficiency virus type 2. J Virol. 1988 Jun;62(6):2091–2101. doi: 10.1128/jvi.62.6.2091-2101.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Chakrabarti L., Guyader M., Alizon M., Daniel M. D., Desrosiers R. C., Tiollais P., Sonigo P. Sequence of simian immunodeficiency virus from macaque and its relationship to other human and simian retroviruses. Nature. 1987 Aug 6;328(6130):543–547. doi: 10.1038/328543a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Clapham P. R., Weiss R. A., Dalgleish A. G., Exley M., Whitby D., Hogg N. Human immunodeficiency virus infection of monocytic and T-lymphocytic cells: receptor modulation and differentiation induced by phorbol ester. Virology. 1987 May;158(1):44–51. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(87)90236-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Clavel F., Guétard D., Brun-Vézinet F., Chamaret S., Rey M. A., Santos-Ferreira M. O., Laurent A. G., Dauguet C., Katlama C., Rouzioux C. Isolation of a new human retrovirus from West African patients with AIDS. Science. 1986 Jul 18;233(4761):343–346. doi: 10.1126/science.2425430. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Colombini S., Arya S. K., Reitz M. S., Jagodzinski L., Beaver B., Wong-Staal F. Structure of simian immunodeficiency virus regulatory genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Jul;86(13):4813–4817. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.13.4813. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Daniel M. D., Letvin N. L., King N. W., Kannagi M., Sehgal P. K., Hunt R. D., Kanki P. J., Essex M., Desrosiers R. C. Isolation of T-cell tropic HTLV-III-like retrovirus from macaques. Science. 1985 Jun 7;228(4704):1201–1204. doi: 10.1126/science.3159089. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Daniel M. D., Letvin N. L., Sehgal P. K., Hunsmann G., Schmidt D. K., King N. W., Desrosiers R. C. Long-term persistent infection of macaque monkeys with the simian immunodeficiency virus. J Gen Virol. 1987 Dec;68(Pt 12):3183–3189. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-68-12-3183. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Daniel M. D., Letvin N. L., Sehgal P. K., Schmidt D. K., Silva D. P., Solomon K. R., Hodi F. S., Jr, Ringler D. J., Hunt R. D., King N. W. Prevalence of antibodies to 3 retroviruses in a captive colony of macaque monkeys. Int J Cancer. 1988 Apr 15;41(4):601–608. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910410421. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Dayton A. I., Sodroski J. G., Rosen C. A., Goh W. C., Haseltine W. A. The trans-activator gene of the human T cell lymphotropic virus type III is required for replication. Cell. 1986 Mar 28;44(6):941–947. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90017-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Dedera D., Hu W., Vander Heyden N., Ratner L. Viral protein R of human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2 is dispensable for replication and cytopathogenicity in lymphoid cells. J Virol. 1989 Jul;63(7):3205–3208. doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.7.3205-3208.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Emerman M., Guyader M., Montagnier L., Baltimore D., Muesing M. A. The specificity of the human immunodeficiency virus type 2 transactivator is different from that of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. EMBO J. 1987 Dec 1;6(12):3755–3760. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02710.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Fisher A. G., Ensoli B., Ivanoff L., Chamberlain M., Petteway S., Ratner L., Gallo R. C., Wong-Staal F. The sor gene of HIV-1 is required for efficient virus transmission in vitro. Science. 1987 Aug 21;237(4817):888–893. doi: 10.1126/science.3497453. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Fisher A. G., Feinberg M. B., Josephs S. F., Harper M. E., Marselle L. M., Reyes G., Gonda M. A., Aldovini A., Debouk C., Gallo R. C. The trans-activator gene of HTLV-III is essential for virus replication. 1986 Mar 27-Apr 2Nature. 320(6060):367–371. doi: 10.1038/320367a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Folks T., Benn S., Rabson A., Theodore T., Hoggan M. D., Martin M., Lightfoote M., Sell K. Characterization of a continuous T-cell line susceptible to the cytopathic effects of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-associated retrovirus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Jul;82(13):4539–4543. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.13.4539. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Franchini G., Gurgo C., Guo H. G., Gallo R. C., Collalti E., Fargnoli K. A., Hall L. F., Wong-Staal F., Reitz M. S., Jr Sequence of simian immunodeficiency virus and its relationship to the human immunodeficiency viruses. Nature. 1987 Aug 6;328(6130):539–543. doi: 10.1038/328539a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Fukasawa M., Miura T., Hasegawa A., Morikawa S., Tsujimoto H., Miki K., Kitamura T., Hayami M. Sequence of simian immunodeficiency virus from African green monkey, a new member of the HIV/SIV group. Nature. 1988 Jun 2;333(6172):457–461. doi: 10.1038/333457a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Fultz P. N., McClure H. M., Anderson D. C., Swenson R. B., Anand R., Srinivasan A. Isolation of a T-lymphotropic retrovirus from naturally infected sooty mangabey monkeys (Cercocebus atys). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jul;83(14):5286–5290. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.14.5286. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Graham F. L., van der Eb A. J. A new technique for the assay of infectivity of human adenovirus 5 DNA. Virology. 1973 Apr;52(2):456–467. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90341-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Guyader M., Emerman M., Montagnier L., Peden K. VPX mutants of HIV-2 are infectious in established cell lines but display a severe defect in peripheral blood lymphocytes. EMBO J. 1989 Apr;8(4):1169–1175. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb03488.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Guyader M., Emerman M., Sonigo P., Clavel F., Montagnier L., Alizon M. Genome organization and transactivation of the human immunodeficiency virus type 2. Nature. 1987 Apr 16;326(6114):662–669. doi: 10.1038/326662a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Harada S., Koyanagi Y., Yamamoto N. Infection of HTLV-III/LAV in HTLV-I-carrying cells MT-2 and MT-4 and application in a plaque assay. Science. 1985 Aug 9;229(4713):563–566. doi: 10.1126/science.2992081. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Hasegawa A., Tsujimoto H., Maki N., Ishikawa K., Miura T., Fukasawa M., Miki K., Hayami M. Genomic divergence of HIV-2 from Ghana. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1989 Dec;5(6):593–604. doi: 10.1089/aid.1989.5.593. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Hirsch V. M., Olmsted R. A., Murphey-Corb M., Purcell R. H., Johnson P. R. An African primate lentivirus (SIVsm) closely related to HIV-2. Nature. 1989 Jun 1;339(6223):389–392. doi: 10.1038/339389a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Jakobovits A., Smith D. H., Jakobovits E. B., Capon D. J. A discrete element 3' of human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) and HIV-2 mRNA initiation sites mediates transcriptional activation by an HIV trans activator. Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Jun;8(6):2555–2561. doi: 10.1128/mcb.8.6.2555. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Kikukawa R., Koyanagi Y., Harada S., Kobayashi N., Hatanaka M., Yamamoto N. Differential susceptibility to the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome retrovirus in cloned cells of human leukemic T-cell line Molt-4. J Virol. 1986 Mar;57(3):1159–1162. doi: 10.1128/jvi.57.3.1159-1162.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Letvin N. L., Daniel M. D., Sehgal P. K., Desrosiers R. C., Hunt R. D., Waldron L. M., MacKey J. J., Schmidt D. K., Chalifoux L. V., King N. W. Induction of AIDS-like disease in macaque monkeys with T-cell tropic retrovirus STLV-III. Science. 1985 Oct 4;230(4721):71–73. doi: 10.1126/science.2412295. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Levy J. A., Hoffman A. D., Kramer S. M., Landis J. A., Shimabukuro J. M., Oshiro L. S. Isolation of lymphocytopathic retroviruses from San Francisco patients with AIDS. Science. 1984 Aug 24;225(4664):840–842. doi: 10.1126/science.6206563. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Lowenstine L. J., Pedersen N. C., Higgins J., Pallis K. C., Uyeda A., Marx P., Lerche N. W., Munn R. J., Gardner M. B. Seroepidemiologic survey of captive Old-World primates for antibodies to human and simian retroviruses, and isolation of a lentivirus from sooty mangabeys (Cercocebus atys). Int J Cancer. 1986 Oct 15;38(4):563–574. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910380417. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Luciw P. A., Cheng-Mayer C., Levy J. A. Mutational analysis of the human immunodeficiency virus: the orf-B region down-regulates virus replication. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Mar;84(5):1434–1438. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.5.1434. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Malim M. H., Böhnlein S., Fenrick R., Le S. Y., Maizel J. V., Cullen B. R. Functional comparison of the Rev trans-activators encoded by different primate immunodeficiency virus species. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Nov;86(21):8222–8226. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.21.8222. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Muesing M. A., Smith D. H., Cabradilla C. D., Benton C. V., Lasky L. A., Capon D. J. Nucleic acid structure and expression of the human AIDS/lymphadenopathy retrovirus. Nature. 1985 Feb 7;313(6002):450–458. doi: 10.1038/313450a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Murphey-Corb M., Martin L. N., Rangan S. R., Baskin G. B., Gormus B. J., Wolf R. H., Andes W. A., West M., Montelaro R. C. Isolation of an HTLV-III-related retrovirus from macaques with simian AIDS and its possible origin in asymptomatic mangabeys. Nature. 1986 May 22;321(6068):435–437. doi: 10.1038/321435a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Ogawa K., Shibata R., Kiyomasu T., Higuchi I., Kishida Y., Ishimoto A., Adachi A. Mutational analysis of the human immunodeficiency virus vpr open reading frame. J Virol. 1989 Sep;63(9):4110–4114. doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.9.4110-4114.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Ohta Y., Masuda T., Tsujimoto H., Ishikawa K., Kodama T., Morikawa S., Nakai M., Honjo S., Hayami M. Isolation of simian immunodeficiency virus from African green monkeys and seroepidemiologic survey of the virus in various non-human primates. Int J Cancer. 1988 Jan 15;41(1):115–122. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910410121. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Popovic M., Sarngadharan M. G., Read E., Gallo R. C. Detection, isolation, and continuous production of cytopathic retroviruses (HTLV-III) from patients with AIDS and pre-AIDS. Science. 1984 May 4;224(4648):497–500. doi: 10.1126/science.6200935. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Ratner L., Haseltine W., Patarca R., Livak K. J., Starcich B., Josephs S. F., Doran E. R., Rafalski J. A., Whitehorn E. A., Baumeister K. Complete nucleotide sequence of the AIDS virus, HTLV-III. Nature. 1985 Jan 24;313(6000):277–284. doi: 10.1038/313277a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Sakai H., Shibata R., Miura T., Hayami M., Ogawa K., Kiyomasu T., Ishimoto A., Adachi A. Complementation of the rev gene mutation among human and simian lentiviruses. J Virol. 1990 May;64(5):2202–2207. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.5.2202-2207.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Sanchez-Pescador R., Power M. D., Barr P. J., Steimer K. S., Stempien M. M., Brown-Shimer S. L., Gee W. W., Renard A., Randolph A., Levy J. A. Nucleotide sequence and expression of an AIDS-associated retrovirus (ARV-2). Science. 1985 Feb 1;227(4686):484–492. doi: 10.1126/science.2578227. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Shibata R., Miura T., Hayami M., Ogawa K., Sakai H., Kiyomasu T., Ishimoto A., Adachi A. Mutational analysis of the human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) genome in relation to HIV-1 and simian immunodeficiency virus SIV (AGM). J Virol. 1990 Feb;64(2):742–747. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.2.742-747.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Shibata R., Miura T., Hayami M., Sakai H., Ogawa K., Kiyomasu T., Ishimoto A., Adachi A. Construction and characterization of an infectious DNA clone and of mutants of simian immunodeficiency virus isolated from the African green monkey. J Virol. 1990 Jan;64(1):307–312. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.1.307-312.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Sodroski J., Goh W. C., Rosen C., Dayton A., Terwilliger E., Haseltine W. A second post-transcriptional trans-activator gene required for HTLV-III replication. Nature. 1986 May 22;321(6068):412–417. doi: 10.1038/321412a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. Sodroski J., Goh W. C., Rosen C., Tartar A., Portetelle D., Burny A., Haseltine W. Replicative and cytopathic potential of HTLV-III/LAV with sor gene deletions. Science. 1986 Mar 28;231(4745):1549–1553. doi: 10.1126/science.3006244. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. Strebel K., Daugherty D., Clouse K., Cohen D., Folks T., Martin M. A. The HIV 'A' (sor) gene product is essential for virus infectivity. Nature. 1987 Aug 20;328(6132):728–730. doi: 10.1038/328728a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Strebel K., Klimkait T., Martin M. A. A novel gene of HIV-1, vpu, and its 16-kilodalton product. Science. 1988 Sep 2;241(4870):1221–1223. doi: 10.1126/science.3261888. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. Terwilliger E., Burghoff R., Sia R., Sodroski J., Haseltine W., Rosen C. The art gene product of human immunodeficiency virus is required for replication. J Virol. 1988 Feb;62(2):655–658. doi: 10.1128/jvi.62.2.655-658.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. Tsujimoto H., Cooper R. W., Kodama T., Fukasawa M., Miura T., Ohta Y., Ishikawa K., Nakai M., Frost E., Roelants G. E. Isolation and characterization of simian immunodeficiency virus from mandrills in Africa and its relationship to other human and simian immunodeficiency viruses. J Virol. 1988 Nov;62(11):4044–4050. doi: 10.1128/jvi.62.11.4044-4050.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. Tsujimoto H., Hasegawa A., Maki N., Fukasawa M., Miura T., Speidel S., Cooper R. W., Moriyama E. N., Gojobori T., Hayami M. Sequence of a novel simian immunodeficiency virus from a wild-caught African mandrill. Nature. 1989 Oct 12;341(6242):539–541. doi: 10.1038/341539a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. Viglianti G. A., Mullins J. I. Functional comparison of transactivation by simian immunodeficiency virus from rhesus macaques and human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J Virol. 1988 Dec;62(12):4523–4532. doi: 10.1128/jvi.62.12.4523-4532.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  53. Wain-Hobson S., Sonigo P., Danos O., Cole S., Alizon M. Nucleotide sequence of the AIDS virus, LAV. Cell. 1985 Jan;40(1):9–17. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90303-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  54. Wigler M., Pellicer A., Silverstein S., Axel R., Urlaub G., Chasin L. DNA-mediated transfer of the adenine phosphoribosyltransferase locus into mammalian cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Mar;76(3):1373–1376. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.3.1373. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  55. Willey R. L., Smith D. H., Lasky L. A., Theodore T. S., Earl P. L., Moss B., Capon D. J., Martin M. A. In vitro mutagenesis identifies a region within the envelope gene of the human immunodeficiency virus that is critical for infectivity. J Virol. 1988 Jan;62(1):139–147. doi: 10.1128/jvi.62.1.139-147.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES