Skip to main content
PMC home page
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1991 Aug;65(8):4480–4485. doi: 10.1128/jvi.65.8.4480-4485.1991

Isolation of a simian immunodeficiency virus related to human immunodeficiency virus type 2 from a west African pet sooty mangabey.

P A Marx 1, Y Li 1, N W Lerche 1, S Sutjipto 1, A Gettie 1, J A Yee 1, B H Brotman 1, A M Prince 1, A Hanson 1, R G Webster 1, et al.
PMCID: PMC248889  PMID: 1840620

Abstract

Two of 25 healthy pet sooty mangabey (SM) monkeys (Cercocebus atys) living in West Africa were seropositive by immunoblot when surveyed for antibody to simian immunodeficiency virus of macaques (SIVmac). SIVsmLIB1 was isolated from one of the pet sooty mangabeys. Nucleotide sequence data showed that this isolate is a member of the SIVsm/human immunodeficiecy virus type 2 (HIV-2)/SIVmac group of primate lentiviruses. Furthermore, sequence comparisons revealed extensive genetic diversity among SIVsm isolates similar to that observed previously in SIV isolates from naturally infected African green monkeys. These observations provide additional evidence for monkey-human cross-species transmission of SIVsm as the source of HIV-2 infection of human.

Full text

PDF
4480

Images in this article

4481Image
on p.4481
4482Image
on p.4482
4482Image
on p.4482

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Benveniste R. E., Morton W. R., Clark E. A., Tsai C. C., Ochs H. D., Ward J. M., Kuller L., Knott W. B., Hill R. W., Gale M. J. Inoculation of baboons and macaques with simian immunodeficiency virus/Mne, a primate lentivirus closely related to human immunodeficiency virus type 2. J Virol. 1988 Jun;62(6):2091–2101. doi: 10.1128/jvi.62.6.2091-2101.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chakrabarti L., Guyader M., Alizon M., Daniel M. D., Desrosiers R. C., Tiollais P., Sonigo P. Sequence of simian immunodeficiency virus from macaque and its relationship to other human and simian retroviruses. Nature. 1987 Aug 6;328(6130):543–547. doi: 10.1038/328543a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Daniel M. D., Letvin N. L., King N. W., Kannagi M., Sehgal P. K., Hunt R. D., Kanki P. J., Essex M., Desrosiers R. C. Isolation of T-cell tropic HTLV-III-like retrovirus from macaques. Science. 1985 Jun 7;228(4704):1201–1204. doi: 10.1126/science.3159089. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dietrich U., Adamski M., Kreutz R., Seipp A., Kühnel H., Rübsamen-Waigmann H. A highly divergent HIV-2-related isolate. Nature. 1989 Dec 21;342(6252):948–950. doi: 10.1038/342948a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Franchini G., Gurgo C., Guo H. G., Gallo R. C., Collalti E., Fargnoli K. A., Hall L. F., Wong-Staal F., Reitz M. S., Jr Sequence of simian immunodeficiency virus and its relationship to the human immunodeficiency viruses. Nature. 1987 Aug 6;328(6130):539–543. doi: 10.1038/328539a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Fukasawa M., Miura T., Hasegawa A., Morikawa S., Tsujimoto H., Miki K., Kitamura T., Hayami M. Sequence of simian immunodeficiency virus from African green monkey, a new member of the HIV/SIV group. Nature. 1988 Jun 2;333(6172):457–461. doi: 10.1038/333457a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Fultz P. N., McClure H. M., Anderson D. C., Swenson R. B., Anand R., Srinivasan A. Isolation of a T-lymphotropic retrovirus from naturally infected sooty mangabey monkeys (Cercocebus atys). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jul;83(14):5286–5290. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.14.5286. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gody M., Ouattara S. A., de Thé G. Clinical experience of AIDS in relation to HIV-1 and HIV-2 infection in a rural hospital in Ivory Coast, West Africa. AIDS. 1988 Dec;2(6):433–436. doi: 10.1097/00002030-198812000-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Guyader M., Emerman M., Sonigo P., Clavel F., Montagnier L., Alizon M. Genome organization and transactivation of the human immunodeficiency virus type 2. Nature. 1987 Apr 16;326(6114):662–669. doi: 10.1038/326662a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hirsch V. M., Olmsted R. A., Murphey-Corb M., Purcell R. H., Johnson P. R. An African primate lentivirus (SIVsm) closely related to HIV-2. Nature. 1989 Jun 1;339(6223):389–392. doi: 10.1038/339389a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Johnson P. R., Fomsgaard A., Allan J., Gravell M., London W. T., Olmsted R. A., Hirsch V. M. Simian immunodeficiency viruses from African green monkeys display unusual genetic diversity. J Virol. 1990 Mar;64(3):1086–1092. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.3.1086-1092.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kanki P. J., McLane M. F., King N. W., Jr, Letvin N. L., Hunt R. D., Sehgal P., Daniel M. D., Desrosiers R. C., Essex M. Serologic identification and characterization of a macaque T-lymphotropic retrovirus closely related to HTLV-III. Science. 1985 Jun 7;228(4704):1199–1201. doi: 10.1126/science.3873705. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kawamura M., Yamazaki S., Ishikawa K., Kwofie T. B., Tsujimoto H., Hayami M. HIV-2 in west Africa in 1966. Lancet. 1989 Feb 18;1(8634):385–385. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(89)91760-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Kestler H. W., 3rd, Li Y., Naidu Y. M., Butler C. V., Ochs M. F., Jaenel G., King N. W., Daniel M. D., Desrosiers R. C. Comparison of simian immunodeficiency virus isolates. Nature. 1988 Feb 18;331(6157):619–622. doi: 10.1038/331619a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kodama T., Wooley D. P., Naidu Y. M., Kestler H. W., 3rd, Daniel M. D., Li Y., Desrosiers R. C. Significance of premature stop codons in env of simian immunodeficiency virus. J Virol. 1989 Nov;63(11):4709–4714. doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.11.4709-4714.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Leis J., Baltimore D., Bishop J. M., Coffin J., Fleissner E., Goff S. P., Oroszlan S., Robinson H., Skalka A. M., Temin H. M. Standardized and simplified nomenclature for proteins common to all retroviruses. J Virol. 1988 May;62(5):1808–1809. doi: 10.1128/jvi.62.5.1808-1809.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Li Y., Naidu Y. M., Daniel M. D., Desrosiers R. C. Extensive genetic variability of simian immunodeficiency virus from African green monkeys. J Virol. 1989 Apr;63(4):1800–1802. doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.4.1800-1802.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Li Y., Naidu Y., Fultz P., Daniel M. D., Desrosiers R. C. Genetic diversity of simian immunodeficiency virus. J Med Primatol. 1989;18(3-4):261–269. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Lowenstine L. J., Pedersen N. C., Higgins J., Pallis K. C., Uyeda A., Marx P., Lerche N. W., Munn R. J., Gardner M. B. Seroepidemiologic survey of captive Old-World primates for antibodies to human and simian retroviruses, and isolation of a lentivirus from sooty mangabeys (Cercocebus atys). Int J Cancer. 1986 Oct 15;38(4):563–574. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910380417. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Marx P. A., Munn R. J., Joy K. I. Computer emulation of thin section electron microscopy predicts an envelope-associated icosadeltahedral capsid for human immunodeficiency virus. Lab Invest. 1988 Jan;58(1):112–118. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Miller C. J., Alexander N. J., Sutjipto S., Lackner A. A., Gettie A., Hendrickx A. G., Lowenstine L. J., Jennings M., Marx P. A. Genital mucosal transmission of simian immunodeficiency virus: animal model for heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus. J Virol. 1989 Oct;63(10):4277–4284. doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.10.4277-4284.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Murphey-Corb M., Martin L. N., Rangan S. R., Baskin G. B., Gormus B. J., Wolf R. H., Andes W. A., West M., Montelaro R. C. Isolation of an HTLV-III-related retrovirus from macaques with simian AIDS and its possible origin in asymptomatic mangabeys. Nature. 1986 May 22;321(6068):435–437. doi: 10.1038/321435a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Romieu I., Marlink R., Kanki P., M'Boup S., Essex M. HIV-2 link to AIDS in West Africa. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1990;3(3):220–230. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Tsujimoto H., Cooper R. W., Kodama T., Fukasawa M., Miura T., Ohta Y., Ishikawa K., Nakai M., Frost E., Roelants G. E. Isolation and characterization of simian immunodeficiency virus from mandrills in Africa and its relationship to other human and simian immunodeficiency viruses. J Virol. 1988 Nov;62(11):4044–4050. doi: 10.1128/jvi.62.11.4044-4050.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Wain-Hobson S., Sonigo P., Danos O., Cole S., Alizon M. Nucleotide sequence of the AIDS virus, LAV. Cell. 1985 Jan;40(1):9–17. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90303-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES