Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1969 Jan;97(1):273–281. doi: 10.1128/jb.97.1.273-281.1969

Amino Acid Transport in Pseudomonas aeruginosa

W W Kay a,1, Audrey F Gronlund a
PMCID: PMC249595  PMID: 4974392

Abstract

Properties of the transport systems for amino acids in Pseudomonas aeruginosa were investigated. Exogenous 14C-labeled amino acids were shown to equilibrate with the internal native amino acid pool prior to incorporation into protein. When added at low external concentrations, the majority of the amino acids examined entered the protein of the cell unaltered. The rates of amino acid transport, established at low concentrations with 18 commonly occurring amino acids, varied as much as 40-fold. The transport process became saturated at high external amino acid concentrations, was temperature-sensitive, and was inhibited by sodium azide and iodoacetamide. Intracellular to extracellular amino acid ratios of 100- to 300-fold were maintained during exponential growth of the population in a glucose minimal medium. When the medium became depleted of glucose, neither extracellular nor intracellular amino acids could be detected.

Full text

PDF
273

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BRITTEN R. J., McCLURE F. T. The amino acid pool in Escherichia coli. Bacteriol Rev. 1962 Sep;26:292–335. doi: 10.1128/br.26.3.292-335.1962. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BURROUS S. E., DEMOSS R. D. STUDIES ON TRYPTOPHAN PERMEASE IN ESCHERICHIA COLI. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1963 Aug 6;73:623–637. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(63)90332-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BUTTIN G., COHEN G. N., MONOD J., RICKENBERG H. V. La galactoside-perméase d'Escherichia coli. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1956 Dec;91(6):829–857. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. CLIFTON C. E., SOBEK J. M. Endogenous respiration of Bacillus cereus. J Bacteriol. 1961 Aug;82:252–256. doi: 10.1128/jb.82.2.252-256.1961. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. COHEN G. N., MONOD J. Bacterial permeases. Bacteriol Rev. 1957 Sep;21(3):169–194. doi: 10.1128/br.21.3.169-194.1957. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. HOLDEN J. T., HOLMAN J. Accumulation of freely extractable glutamic acid by lactic acid bacteria. J Biol Chem. 1959 Apr;234(4):865–871. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Holden J. T. Restoration of normal glutamic acid transport in vitamin B6-deficient Lactobacillus plantarum by acetate, ammonium, and vitamin B6. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1965 Jun 15;104(1):121–138. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(65)90228-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Jones K., Heathcote J. G. The rapid resolution of naturally occurring amino acids by thin-layer chromatography. J Chromatogr. 1966 Sep;24(1):106–111. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)98107-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. KESSEL D., LUBIN M. Transport of proline in Escherichia coli. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1962 Feb 12;57:32–43. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(62)91074-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. MATCHETT W. H., DEMOSS J. A. PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANNELING OF TRYPTOPHAN IN NEUROSPORA CRASSA. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1964 Apr 4;86:91–99. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(64)90162-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Stanier R. Y., Palleroni N. J., Doudoroff M. The aerobic pseudomonads: a taxonomic study. J Gen Microbiol. 1966 May;43(2):159–271. doi: 10.1099/00221287-43-2-159. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Wiley W. R., Matchett W. H. Tryptophan transport in Neurospora crassa. I. Specificity and kinetics. J Bacteriol. 1966 Dec;92(6):1698–1705. doi: 10.1128/jb.92.6.1698-1705.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES