Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1990 Jul;64(7):3516–3521. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.7.3516-3521.1990

The putative cytoplasmic domain of the pseudorabies virus envelope protein gIII, the herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoprotein C homolog, is not required for normal export and localization.

K A Solomon 1, A K Robbins 1, M E Whealy 1, L W Enquist 1
PMCID: PMC249620  PMID: 2161953

Abstract

Glycoprotein gIII of pseudorabies virus is a member of a conserved gene family found in at least seven diverse herpesviruses. We report here that the putative cytoplasmic domain of gIII is not required for transport to the cell surface and, unlike the prototype domain from herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoprotein C, is not required for stable membrane anchoring. Furthermore, this domain does not appear to be essential for incorporation of the glycoprotein into virions.

Full text

PDF
3516

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Ben-Porat T., Demarchi J. M., Kaplan A. S. Characterization of defective interfering viral particles present in a population of pseudorabies virions. Virology. 1974 Sep;61(1):29–37. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(74)90239-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cutler D. F., Garoff H. Mutants of the membrane-binding region of Semliki Forest virus E2 protein. I. Cell surface transport and fusogenic activity. J Cell Biol. 1986 Mar;102(3):889–901. doi: 10.1083/jcb.102.3.889. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Enquist L. W., Keeler C. L., Jr, Robbins A. K., Ryan J. P., Whealy M. E. An amino-terminal deletion mutation of pseudorabies virus glycoprotein gIII affects protein localization and RNA accumulation. J Virol. 1988 Oct;62(10):3565–3573. doi: 10.1128/jvi.62.10.3565-3573.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Holland T. C., Lerch R. J., Earhart K. The cytoplasmic domain of herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoprotein C is required for membrane anchoring. J Virol. 1988 May;62(5):1753–1761. doi: 10.1128/jvi.62.5.1753-1761.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Holland T. C., Sandri-Goldin R. M., Holland L. E., Marlin S. D., Levine M., Glorioso J. C. Physical mapping of the mutation in an antigenic variant of herpes simplex virus type 1 by use of an immunoreactive plaque assay. J Virol. 1983 May;46(2):649–652. doi: 10.1128/jvi.46.2.649-652.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kunkel T. A. Rapid and efficient site-specific mutagenesis without phenotypic selection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Jan;82(2):488–492. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.2.488. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Mack D., Kruppa J. Fatty acid acylation at the single cysteine residue in the cytoplasmic domain of the glycoprotein of vesicular-stomatitis virus. Biochem J. 1988 Dec 15;256(3):1021–1027. doi: 10.1042/bj2561021. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Perez L. G., Davis G. L., Hunter E. Mutants of the Rous sarcoma virus envelope glycoprotein that lack the transmembrane anchor and cytoplasmic domains: analysis of intracellular transport and assembly into virions. J Virol. 1987 Oct;61(10):2981–2988. doi: 10.1128/jvi.61.10.2981-2988.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Robbins A. K., Watson R. J., Whealy M. E., Hays W. W., Enquist L. W. Characterization of a pseudorabies virus glycoprotein gene with homology to herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 glycoprotein C. J Virol. 1986 May;58(2):339–347. doi: 10.1128/jvi.58.2.339-347.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Robbins A. K., Whealy M. E., Watson R. J., Enquist L. W. Pseudorabies virus gene encoding glycoprotein gIII is not essential for growth in tissue culture. J Virol. 1986 Sep;59(3):635–645. doi: 10.1128/jvi.59.3.635-645.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Rose J. K., Adams G. A., Gallione C. J. The presence of cysteine in the cytoplasmic domain of the vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein is required for palmitate addition. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Apr;81(7):2050–2054. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.7.2050. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ryan J. P., Whealy M. E., Robbins A. K., Enquist L. W. Analysis of pseudorabies virus glycoprotein gIII localization and modification by using novel infectious viral mutants carrying unique EcoRI sites. J Virol. 1987 Oct;61(10):2962–2972. doi: 10.1128/jvi.61.10.2962-2972.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Salvato M. S., Shimomaye E. M. The completed sequence of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus reveals a unique RNA structure and a gene for a zinc finger protein. Virology. 1989 Nov;173(1):1–10. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(89)90216-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Simons K., Garoff H. The budding mechanisms of enveloped animal viruses. J Gen Virol. 1980 Sep;50(1):1–21. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-50-1-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Smith K. O., Kennell W. L., Lamm D. L. Visualization of minute centers of viral infection in unfixed cell cultures by an enzyme-linked antibody assay. J Immunol Methods. 1981;40(3):297–305. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(81)90361-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Stephens E. B., Compans R. W. Assembly of animal viruses at cellular membranes. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1988;42:489–516. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.42.100188.002421. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Swain M. A., Peet R. W., Galloway D. A. Characterization of the gene encoding herpes simplex virus type 2 glycoprotein C and comparison with the type 1 counterpart. J Virol. 1985 Feb;53(2):561–569. doi: 10.1128/jvi.53.2.561-569.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Vaux D. J., Helenius A., Mellman I. Spike--nucleocapsid interaction in Semliki Forest virus reconstructed using network antibodies. Nature. 1988 Nov 3;336(6194):36–42. doi: 10.1038/336036a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Whealy M. E., Robbins A. K., Enquist L. W. Replacement of the pseudorabies virus glycoprotein gIII gene with its postulated homolog, the glycoprotein gC gene of herpes simplex virus type 1. J Virol. 1989 Sep;63(9):4055–4059. doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.9.4055-4059.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES