Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1990 Aug;64(8):3963–3966. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.8.3963-3966.1990

Hepatitis B virus X protein produced in Escherichia coli is biologically functional.

S Jameel 1, A Siddiqui 1, H F Maguire 1, K V Rao 1
PMCID: PMC249692  PMID: 2196386

Abstract

The hepatitis B virus X gene product trans activates transcription from a variety of viral and cellular regulatory elements. We expressed the complete, nonfused X protein in Escherichia coli and showed it to be active in trans activating a human immunodeficiency virus long terminal repeat-linked chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter gene.

Full text

PDF
3963

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Colgrove R., Simon G., Ganem D. Transcriptional activation of homologous and heterologous genes by the hepatitis B virus X gene product in cells permissive for viral replication. J Virol. 1989 Sep;63(9):4019–4026. doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.9.4019-4026.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Frankel A. D., Pabo C. O. Cellular uptake of the tat protein from human immunodeficiency virus. Cell. 1988 Dec 23;55(6):1189–1193. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90263-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Gorman C. M., Moffat L. F., Howard B. H. Recombinant genomes which express chloramphenicol acetyltransferase in mammalian cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1982 Sep;2(9):1044–1051. doi: 10.1128/mcb.2.9.1044. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Green M., Loewenstein P. M. Autonomous functional domains of chemically synthesized human immunodeficiency virus tat trans-activator protein. Cell. 1988 Dec 23;55(6):1179–1188. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90262-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Lenardo M. J., Baltimore D. NF-kappa B: a pleiotropic mediator of inducible and tissue-specific gene control. Cell. 1989 Jul 28;58(2):227–229. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90833-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Seto E., Yen T. S., Peterlin B. M., Ou J. H. Trans-activation of the human immunodeficiency virus long terminal repeat by the hepatitis B virus X protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Nov;85(21):8286–8290. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.21.8286. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Spandau D. F., Lee C. H. trans-activation of viral enhancers by the hepatitis B virus X protein. J Virol. 1988 Feb;62(2):427–434. doi: 10.1128/jvi.62.2.427-434.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Tiollais P., Pourcel C., Dejean A. The hepatitis B virus. Nature. 1985 Oct 10;317(6037):489–495. doi: 10.1038/317489a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Twu J. S., Rosen C. A., Haseltine W. A., Robinson W. S. Identification of a region within the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat that is essential for transactivation by the hepatitis B virus gene X. J Virol. 1989 Jun;63(6):2857–2860. doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.6.2857-2860.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Twu J. S., Schloemer R. H. Transcriptional trans-activating function of hepatitis B virus. J Virol. 1987 Nov;61(11):3448–3453. doi: 10.1128/jvi.61.11.3448-3453.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Wollersheim M., Debelka U., Hofschneider P. H. A transactivating function encoded in the hepatitis B virus X gene is conserved in the integrated state. Oncogene. 1988 Nov;3(5):545–552. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Zahm P., Hofschneider P. H., Koshy R. The HBV X-ORF encodes a transactivator: a potential factor in viral hepatocarcinogenesis. Oncogene. 1988 Aug;3(2):169–177. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES