Abstract
Right ventricular apical pacing (RVA) appears to have potential deleterious effects on myocardial systolic and diastolic left ventricular function, especially in patients with intact AV conduction. Therefore, new pacing sites in the right ventricle are being explored to overcome these detrimental effects. Alternative pacing sites in the right ventricle are the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) and the right ventricular septum (RVS). In this case report, we demonstrate an exceptional form of ventricular fusion, namely normalisation of the QRS complex in a patient with pre-existing right bundle branch block by RVS pacing. To our knowledge, this is the first report in the literature where right ventricular pacing could restore a complete RBBB to a normal QRS complex by stimulating distally from the anatomical position of the RBBB, due to fusion between artificial right ventricular stimulation and intrinsic conduction over the left bundle of the specific His-Purkinje system.
Keywords: cardiac pacing, right ventricular apical pacing
Full text
PDF


Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Deshmukh Pramod M., Romanyshyn Mary. Direct His-bundle pacing: present and future. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2004 Jun;27(6 Pt 2):862–870. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2004.00548.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harris Z. I., Gammage M. D. Alternative right ventricular pacing sites--where are we going? Europace. 2000 Apr;2(2):93–98. doi: 10.1053/eupc.2000.0081. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lieberman Randy, Grenz David, Mond Harry G., Gammage Michael D. Selective site pacing: defining and reaching the selected site. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2004 Jun;27(6 Pt 2):883–886. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2004.00551.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schwaab B., Fröhlig G., Alexander C., Kindermann M., Hellwig N., Schwerdt H., Kirsch C. M., Schieffer H. Influence of right ventricular stimulation site on left ventricular function in atrial synchronous ventricular pacing. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999 Feb;33(2):317–323. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(98)00562-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tse H. F., Lau C. P. Long-term effect of right ventricular pacing on myocardial perfusion and function. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997 Mar 15;29(4):744–749. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(96)00586-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tse Hung Fat, Yu Cannas, Wong Kwong Kuen, Tsang Vella, Leung Yim Lung, Ho Wai Yin, Lau Chu Pak. Functional abnormalities in patients with permanent right ventricular pacing: the effect of sites of electrical stimulation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002 Oct 16;40(8):1451–1458. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(02)02169-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- de Cock C. C., Giudici M. C., Twisk J. W. Comparison of the haemodynamic effects of right ventricular outflow-tract pacing with right ventricular apex pacing: a quantitative review. Europace. 2003 Jul;5(3):275–278. doi: 10.1016/s1099-5129(03)00031-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]



