Abstract
Accurate and objective assessment of blood flow in microvascular free tissue transfers both at the time of surgery and during the postoperative period is vital. An experimental study is presented in which four methods of evaluating flow were tested in an animal model. Based on this work clinical free tissue transfers have been successfully monitored using an ultrasound Doppler flowmeter at operation and a laser Doppler flowmeter afterwards. The use of these instruments has significantly improved the reliability of microvascular reconstructions and greatly simplified their postoperative management.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Achauer B. M., Black K. S., Litke D. K. Transcutaneous PO2 in flaps: a new method of survival prediction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1980 Jun;65(6):738–745. doi: 10.1097/00006534-198006000-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DIMITROFF J. M., JACQUEZ J. A., KUPPENHEIM H. F. Spectral reflectance of the skin of rats and rabbits in the region 420-1000 mmu. J Appl Physiol. 1955 Nov;8(3):292–296. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1955.8.3.292. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fadnes H. O., Reed R. K., Aukland K. Interstitial fluid pressure in rats measured with a modified wick technique. Microvasc Res. 1977 Jul;14(1):27–36. doi: 10.1016/0026-2862(77)90138-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goodstein W. A., Buncke H. J., Jr Patterns of vascular anastomoses vs. success of free groin flap transfers. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1979 Jul;64(1):37–40. doi: 10.1097/00006534-197907000-00007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Holloway G. A., Jr, Watkins D. W. Laser Doppler measurement of cutaneous blood flow. J Invest Dermatol. 1977 Sep;69(3):306–309. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12507665. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jones B. M., Dunscombe P. B., Greenhalgh R. M. Differential thermometry as a monitor of blood flow in skin flaps. Br J Plast Surg. 1983 Jan;36(1):83–87. doi: 10.1016/0007-1226(83)90020-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jones B. M., Mayou B. J. The Laser Doppler flowmeter for microvascular monitoring: a preliminary report. Br J Plast Surg. 1982 Apr;35(2):147–149. doi: 10.1016/0007-1226(82)90152-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jones B. M., Sanders R., Greenhalgh R. M. Interstitial fluid pressure as a circulatory monitor in skin flaps. Br J Plast Surg. 1983 Jul;36(3):358–362. doi: 10.1016/s0007-1226(83)90061-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jones B. M., Sanders R., Greenhalgh R. M. Monitoring skin flaps by colour measurement. Br J Plast Surg. 1983 Jan;36(1):88–94. doi: 10.1016/0007-1226(83)90021-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Keitzer W. F., Lichti E. L., Brossart F. A., De Weese M. S. Use of the Doppler ultrasonic flowmeter during arterial vascular surgery. Arch Surg. 1972 Aug;105(2):308–312. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1972.04180080156026. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nilsson G. E., Tenland T., Obert P. A. A new instrument for continuous measurement of tissue blood flow by light beating spectroscopy. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1980 Jan;27(1):12–19. doi: 10.1109/TBME.1980.326686. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Powers E. W., 3rd, Frayer W. W. Laser Doppler measurement of blood flow in the microcirculation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1978 Feb;61(2):250–255. doi: 10.1097/00006534-197802000-00016. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rossi L. F., Hoare M. R., Greenhalgh R. M. Peroperative proof of patency of microvascular anastomoses. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1981 May;63(3):189–191. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Serafin D., Shearin J. C., Georgiade N. G. The vascularization of free flaps: a clinical and experimental correlation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1977 Aug;60(2):233–241. doi: 10.1097/00006534-197708000-00010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]