Abstract
The incidence of hepatic metastases found at laparotomy for colorectal and gastric cancer amongst Hong Kong Chinese was found to be 16% and 5% respectively. These figures were compared to similar Western series, and the incidence of metastases from gastric cancer was significantly lower in the Chinese population. This geographical variation may have important implications for the interpretation of treatment results for gastric cancer in different parts of the world.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Armstrong C. P., Dent D. M. Gastric carcinoma. A contemporary audit. J R Coll Surg Edinb. 1985 Feb;30(1):15–20. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bengmark S., Hafström L. The natural history of primary and secondary malignant tumors of the liver. I. The prognosis for patients with hepatic metastases from colonic and rectal carcinoma by laparotomy. Cancer. 1969 Jan;23(1):198–202. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(196901)23:1<198::aid-cncr2820230126>3.0.co;2-j. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bengtsson G., Carlsson G., Hafström L., Jönsson P. E. Natural history of patients with untreated liver metastases from colorectal cancer. Am J Surg. 1981 May;141(5):586–589. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(81)90057-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Buchholtz T. W., Welch C. E., Malt R. A. Clinical correlates of resectability and survival in gastric carcinoma. Ann Surg. 1978 Dec;188(6):711–715. doi: 10.1097/00000658-197812000-00001. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fielding J. W., Roginski C., Ellis D. J., Jones B. G., Powell J., Waterhouse J. A., Brookes V. S. Clinicopathological staging of gastric cancer. Br J Surg. 1984 Sep;71(9):677–680. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800710910. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Finlay I. G., McArdle C. S. Effect of occult hepatic metastases on survival after curative resection for colorectal carcinoma. Gastroenterology. 1983 Sep;85(3):596–599. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GUISS L. W. End results for gastric cancer; 2,891 cases. Int Abstr Surg. 1951 Oct;93(4):313–331. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kennedy B. J. T N M classification for stomach cancer. Cancer. 1970 Nov;26(5):971–983. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197011)26:5<971::aid-cncr2820260503>3.0.co;2-r. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kodama Y., Sugimachi K., Soejima K., Matsusaka T., Inokuchi K. Evaluation of extensive lymph node dissection for carcinoma of the stomach. World J Surg. 1981 Mar;5(2):241–248. doi: 10.1007/BF01658301. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Koga S., Kawaguchi H., Kishimoto H., Tanaka K., Miyano Y., Kimura O., Takeda R., Nishidoi H. Therapeutic significance of noncurative gastrectomy for gastric cancer with liver metastasis. Am J Surg. 1980 Sep;140(3):356–359. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(80)90167-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lundh G., Burn J. I., Kolig G., Richard C. A., Thomson J. W., van Elk P. J., Oszacki J. A co-operative international study of gastric cancer (under the auspices of the International Federation of Surgical Colleges). Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1974 May;54(5):219–228. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nemoto T., Tominaga T., Chamberlain A., Iwasa Z., Koyama H., Hama M., Bross I., Dao T. Differences in breast cancer between Japan and the United States. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1977 Feb;58(2):193–197. doi: 10.1093/jnci/58.2.193. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Okuyama K., Isono K., Juan I. K., Onoda S., Ochiai T., Yamamoto Y., Koide Y., Satoh H. Evaluation of treatment for gastric cancer with liver metastasis. Cancer. 1985 May 15;55(10):2498–2505. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19850515)55:10<2498::aid-cncr2820551032>3.0.co;2-s. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oxley E. M., Ellis H. Prognosis of carcinoma of the large bowel in the presence of liver metastases. Br J Surg. 1969 Feb;56(2):149–152. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800560217. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Soejima K., Wakita M., Tomoda H., Oka N., Inokuchi K., Inutsuka S. Clinical characteristics of the carcinoma of the stomach and its localization. Jpn J Surg. 1976 Mar;6(1):19–23. doi: 10.1007/BF02468615. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tanasescu D. E., Waxman A. D., Drickman M. V., Brachman M. B., Ramanna L., Berman D. S., Waisman J. Liver scintigraphy in colon carcinoma: correlation with modified Duke pathological classification. Radiology. 1982 Nov;145(2):453–455. doi: 10.1148/radiology.145.2.7134452. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yoshikawa K., Kitaoka H. Clinicopathologic studies of gastric cancer with metastasis to the liver--based on the cases detected at initial surgery. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 1984 Mar;14(1):81–86. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]