Abstract
Malignancy of the upper aerodigestive tract is not always associated with obvious localizing symptoms. Presentation may then only be prompted by the appearance of a hard mass in the neck, a metastasis to a cervical lymph node. Neck exploration without a prior diligent search for an occult head and neck primary tumour is to be avoided as it compromises subsequent treatment. The diagnostic investigation of 112 patients complaining solely of a painless and enlarging neck swelling is reviewed. An otolaryngologic examination identified an asymptomatic malignancy of the head and neck in 72 patients (64%). Excision biopsy of the neck mass was required to achieve a diagnosis in only 29 (29%) of those patients who had not already undergone surgery. These results are presented to emphasize the need for a specialist examination of the head and neck prior to embarking on excision of any suspicious neck mass.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Batsakis J. G. The pathology of head and neck tumors: the occult primary and metastases to the head and neck, Part 10. Head Neck Surg. 1981 May-Jun;3(5):409–423. doi: 10.1002/hed.2890030511. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dickson R. I. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: an evaluation of 209 patients. Laryngoscope. 1981 Mar;91(3):333–354. doi: 10.1288/00005537-198103000-00001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gooder P., Palmer M. Cervical lymph node biopsy--a study of its morbidity. J Laryngol Otol. 1984 Oct;98(10):1031–1040. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100147942. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Johnson J. T., Newman R. K. The anatomic location of neck metastasis from occult squamous cell carcinoma. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1981 Jan-Feb;89(1):54–58. doi: 10.1177/019459988108900111. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leipzig B., Winter M. L., Hokanson J. A. Cervical nodal metastases of unknown origin. Laryngoscope. 1981 Apr;91(4):593–598. doi: 10.1288/00005537-198104000-00012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MARTIN H., ROMIEU C. The diagnostic significance of a lump in the neck. Postgrad Med. 1952 Jun;11(6):491–500. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1952.11694298. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maisel R. H., Vermeersch H. Panendoscopy for second primaries in head and neck cancer. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1981 Sep-Oct;90(5 Pt 1):460–464. doi: 10.1177/000348948109000509. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marlowe F. I., Goodman R. S., Mobini J., Dave U. Cystic metastasis from occult tonsillar primary simulating branchiogenic carcinoma: the case for tonsillectomy as a "grand biopsy". Laryngoscope. 1984 Jun;94(6):833–835. doi: 10.1288/00005537-198406000-00021. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McGuirt W. F., McCabe B. F. Significance of node biopsy before definitive treatment of cervical metastatic carcinoma. Laryngoscope. 1978 Apr;88(4):594–597. doi: 10.1002/lary.1978.88.4.594. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miller D., Ervin T., Weichselbaum R., Fabian R. L. The differential diagnosis of the mass in the neck. A fresh look. Laryngoscope. 1981 Jan;91(1):140–145. doi: 10.1288/00005537-198101000-00021. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Neel H. B., 3rd, Pearson G. R., Weiland L. H., Taylor W. F., Goepfert H. H. Immunologic detection of occult primary cancer of the head and neck. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1981 Mar-Apr;89(2):230–234. doi: 10.1177/019459988108900217. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Remsen K. A., Lucente F. E., Biller H. F. Reliability of frozen section diagnosis in head and neck neoplasms. Laryngoscope. 1984 Apr;94(4):519–524. doi: 10.1288/00005537-198404000-00017. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shaw H. J. Metastatic carcinoma in cervical lymph nodes with occult primary tumour--diagnosis and treatment. J Laryngol Otol. 1970 Mar;84(3):249–265. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100071875. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Simpson G. T., 2nd The evaluation and management of neck masses of unknown etiology. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1980;13(3):489–498. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spiro R. H., DeRose G., Strong E. W. Cervical node metastasis of occult origin. Am J Surg. 1983 Oct;146(4):441–446. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(83)90227-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stell P. M., Morton R. P., Singh S. D. Cervical lymph node metastases: the significance of the level of the lymph node. Clin Oncol. 1983 Jun;9(2):101–107. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Young J. E., Archibald S. D., Shier K. J. Needle aspiration cytologic biopsy in head and neck masses. Am J Surg. 1981 Oct;142(4):484–489. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(81)90380-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]