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Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England logoLink to Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England
. 1998 Nov;80(6):422–432.

Surgical history. The history and evolution of surgical instruments. IX Scissors and related pivot-controlled cutting instruments.

J Kirkup 1
PMCID: PMC2503151  PMID: 10209414

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Kirkup J. The history and evolution of surgical instruments. VII. Spring forceps (tweezers), hooks and simple retractors. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1996 Nov;78(6):544–552. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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