Abstract
The fatty acyl groups of the membrane polar lipids of Mycoplasma laidlawii B were radioactively labeled by growth in the presence of 14C-palmitic, oleic, or linoleic acids. No loss of radioactivity from any of the polar lipids occurred during incubation of radiolabeled cells in growth medium containing various nonradioactive fatty acids, although growth and lipid biosynthesis continued throughout the incubation period. The metabolism of the glucose and phosphate moieties was also studied in a similar fashion by utilizing growth in 14C-glucose or 32P-inorganic phosphate to radioactively label these groups. As before, no loss of radioactivity from any of the polar lipids occurred during subsequent growth in medium containing unlabeled glucose or phosphate. The results establish that the glyco- and phospholipids of M. laidlawii B are metabolically stable in actively growing cells. The absence of metabolic turnover is discussed in terms of proposed relationships between lipid metabolism and function in this organism.
Full text
PDF




Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- DITTMER J. C., HANAHAN D. J. Biochemistry of long chain fatty acids. II. Metabolic studies. J Biol Chem. 1959 Aug;234(8):1983–1989. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kahane I., Razin S. Synthesis and turnover of membrane protein and lipid in Mycoplasma laidlawii. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Jun 3;183(1):79–89. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(69)90131-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LANDS W. E. LIPID METABOLISM. Annu Rev Biochem. 1965;34:313–346. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.34.070165.001525. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McElhaney R. N., Tourtellotte M. E. Mycoplasma membrane lipids: variations in fatty acid composition. Science. 1969 Apr 25;164(3878):433–434. doi: 10.1126/science.164.3878.433. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pollack J. D., Tourtellotte M. E. Synthesis of saturated long chain fatty acids from sodium acetate-1-C14 by Mycoplasma. J Bacteriol. 1967 Feb;93(2):636–641. doi: 10.1128/jb.93.2.636-641.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Razin S., Tourtellotte M. E., McElhaney R. N., Pollack J. D. Influence of lipid components of Mycoplasma laidlawii membranes on osmotic fragility of cells. J Bacteriol. 1966 Feb;91(2):609–616. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.2.609-616.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shaw N., Smith P. F., Koostra W. L. The lipid composition of Mycoplasma laidlawii strain B. Biochem J. 1968 Apr;107(3):329–333. doi: 10.1042/bj1070329. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith P. F. Comparative lipid biochemistry of mycoplasma. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1967 Jul 28;143(1):139–151. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1967.tb27653.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- TOURTELLOTTE M. E., MOROWITZ H. J., KASIMER P. DEFINED MEDIUM FOR MYCOPLASMA LAIDLAWII. J Bacteriol. 1964 Jul;88:11–15. doi: 10.1128/jb.88.1.11-15.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tinker D. O., Hanahan D. J. Phospholipid metabolism in kidney. 3. Biosynthesis of phospholipids from radioactive precursors in rabbit renal cortex slices. Biochemistry. 1966 Feb;5(2):423–435. doi: 10.1021/bi00866a006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
