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. 1989 May;63(5):2335–2339. doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.5.2335-2339.1989

Avian erythroblastosis virus transforms a novel mast cell-basophil precursor target in the Japanese quail.

M G Moscovici 1, M L Siegel 1, C Moscovici 1
PMCID: PMC250652  PMID: 2539521

Abstract

Hematopoietic cells of the Japanese quail were transformed by avian erythroblastosis virus in vivo and in vitro. In both circumstances, the infected hematopoietic tissues exhibited a dual oncogenic response of erythroid and mast cell-basophil elements. The erythroid transformants escaped the avian erythroblastosis virus block in differentiation and progressed to hemoglobinization. Resulting basophilic cells were morphologically, biochemically, and ultrastructurally identical to mast cell-basophils observed in other species. None of the virally transformed cells actively produced reverse transcriptase activity. Nonproducer cell lines synthesized viral RNA and both v-erbA and v-erbB proteins. These results indicate that the Japanese quail has a viral target cell different from that of the chicken. The implications of a single bipotential transformation target yielding both erythroid and mast cell-basophil colonies is discussed.

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Selected References

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