Abstract
Relative fatty acid compositions of 37 enterococci were examined by gas chromatography. Streptococcus faecalis, S. faecium, and S. faecium var. durans yielded similar fatty acid patterns. Strains of S. faecium var. casseliflavus, and a motile yellow-pigmented streptococcus, contained very low levels of C19:0 cyclopropane fatty acid and four unidentified components, compared to the other strains of enterococci examined. There were no significant differences in the fatty acid patterns of enterococci grouped according to plant, animal, or human source.
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- ABEL K., DESCHMERTZING H., PETERSON J. I. CLASSIFICATION OF MICROORGANISMS BY ANALYSIS OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITION. I. FEASIBILITY OF UTILIZING GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY. J Bacteriol. 1963 May;85:1039–1044. doi: 10.1128/jb.85.5.1039-1044.1963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BARTLEY C. H., SLANETZ L. W. Types and sanitary significance of fecal Streptococci isolated from feces, sewage, and water. Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1960 Oct;50:1545–1552. doi: 10.2105/ajph.50.10.1545. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brian B. L., Gardner E. W. A simple procedure for detecting the presence of cyclopropane fatty acids in bacterial lipids. Appl Microbiol. 1968 Apr;16(4):549–552. doi: 10.1128/am.16.4.549-552.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Colwell R. R., Mandel M., Raj H. The taxonomy of enterococci. Can J Microbiol. 1967 Jul;13(7):917–919. doi: 10.1139/m67-122. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DEIBEL R. H. THE GROUP D STREPTOCOCCI. Bacteriol Rev. 1964 Sep;28:330–366. doi: 10.1128/br.28.3.330-366.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FARQUHAR J. W., INSULL W., Jr, ROSEN P., STOFFEL W., AHRENS E. H., Jr The analysis of fatty acid mixtures by gas-liquid chromatography; construction and operation of an ionization chamber instrument. Nutr Rev. 1959 Aug;17(8 Suppl):1–30. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Girard A. E., Cosenza B. J. Fine structure and fatty acid composition of a motile streptococcus. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1971;37(1):65–74. doi: 10.1007/BF02218467. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hartman P. A., Reinbold G. W., Saraswat D. S. Media and methods for isolation and enumeration of the enterococci. Adv Appl Microbiol. 1966;8:253–289. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- IBBOTT F. A., ABRAMS A. THE PHOSPHOLIPIDS IN MEMBRANE GHOSTS FROM STREPTOCOCCUS FAECALIS PROTOPLASTS. Biochemistry. 1964 Dec;3:2008–2012. doi: 10.1021/bi00900a039. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jánossy G. Uber das Vorkommen der Enterokakken in Lebensmitteln. Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig. 1969;211(1):101–104. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MUNDT J. O., COGGIN J. H., Jr, JOHNSON L. F. Growth of Streptococcus faecalis var. liquefaciens on plants. Appl Microbiol. 1962 Nov;10:552–555. doi: 10.1128/am.10.6.552-555.1962. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mundt J. O., Graham W. F., McCarty I. E. Spherical Lactic Acid-producing Bacteria of Southern-grown Raw and Processed Vegetables. Appl Microbiol. 1967 Nov;15(6):1303–1308. doi: 10.1128/am.15.6.1303-1308.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mundt J. O., Graham W. F. Streptococcus faecium var. casselifavus, nov. var. J Bacteriol. 1968 Jun;95(6):2005–2009. doi: 10.1128/jb.95.6.2005-2009.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]