Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1967 Sep;94(3):586–589. doi: 10.1128/jb.94.3.586-589.1967

Tetanus Toxin and Antigenic Derivatives II. Effect of Protein and Formaldehyde Concentration on Toxoid Formation

Samuel G Murphy 1
PMCID: PMC251927  PMID: 6035261

Abstract

Tetanus toxoid formation was examined under varying conditions. Products of the reaction depended upon the concentration of both formaldehyde and toxin. High concentrations of protein and formaldehyde favored the formation of large polymers, whereas low concentrations yielded smaller polymers and monomer. The monomer had an observed S value of 7.1, whereas the polymers ranged from 10.1S to 110S. The cross-linking between toxin molecules to form toxoid polymers appeared to be random.

Full text

PDF

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. JOUBERT F. J., LARGIER J. F. Investigation of the physical properties of tetanus toxoids. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1956 May;20(2):407–408. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(56)90313-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Komorowska-Rycerz A., Brühl A., Krauze R. Fractionation of tetanus toxoid by gel filtration. Bull Acad Pol Sci Biol. 1966;14(2):81–84. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Latham W. C., Jenness C. P., Timperi R. J., Michelsen C. B., Zipilivan E. M., Edsall G., Ley H. L., Jr Purification and characterization of tetanus toxoid and toxin. I. Fractionation of tetanus toxoid by gel filtration. J Immunol. 1965 Sep;95(3):487–493. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Murphy S. G., Miller K. D. Tetanus toxin and antigenic derivatives. I. Purification of the biologically active monomer. J Bacteriol. 1967 Sep;94(3):580–585. doi: 10.1128/jb.94.3.580-585.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. RAYNAUD M., TURPIN A., BIZZINI B. [Existence of tetanus toxin under several aggregation conditions]. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1960 Aug;99:167–172. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES