Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1967 Sep;94(3):660–665. doi: 10.1128/jb.94.3.660-665.1967

Transformation Mapping of the Genes Controlling Tryptophan Biosynthesis in Bacillus subtilis

Bruce C Carlton 1
PMCID: PMC251936  PMID: 4962304

Abstract

Forty tryptophan auxotrophs of Bacillus subtilis have been placed in six phenotypic classes on the basis of growth responses, accumulation properties, and, in some cases, specific enzymatic defects. Three-point transformation crosses between representative mutants of the six different types have permitted the determination of the orders of the gene loci. In addition, mutational site orders for mutants within each of the classes have been determined by the same techniques. The organization of the cluster of genes controlling tryptophan biosynthesis in B. subtilis appears to be essentially analogous to that of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium.

Full text

PDF
660

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ALLEN M. K., YANOFSKY C. A BIOCHEMICAL AND GENETIC STUDY OF REVERSION WITH THE A-GENE A-PROTEIN SYSTEM OF ESCHERICHIA COLI TRYPTOPHAN SYNTHETASE. Genetics. 1963 Aug;48:1065–1083. doi: 10.1093/genetics/48.8.1065. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. ANAGNOSTOPOULOS C., CRAWFORD I. P. Transformation studies on the linkage of markers in the tryptophan pathway in Bacillus subtilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1961 Mar 15;47:378–390. doi: 10.1073/pnas.47.3.378. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bauerle R. H., Margolin P. The functional organization of the tryptophan gene cluster in Salmonella typhimurium. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Jul;56(1):111–118. doi: 10.1073/pnas.56.1.111. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Blume A. J., Balbinder E. The tryptophan operon of Salmonella typhimurium. Fine structure analysis by deletion mapping and abortive transduction. Genetics. 1966 Mar;53(3):577–592. doi: 10.1093/genetics/53.3.577. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Carlton B. C. Fine-structure mapping by transformation in the tryptophan region of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1966 May;91(5):1795–1803. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.5.1795-1803.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hütter R., DeMoss J. A. Enzyme analysis of the tryptophan pathway in Aspergillus nidulans. Genetics. 1967 Feb;55(2):241–247. doi: 10.1093/genetics/55.2.241. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Ito J., Crawford I. P. Regulation of the enzymes of the tryptophan pathway in Escherichia coli. Genetics. 1965 Dec;52(6):1303–1316. doi: 10.1093/genetics/52.6.1303. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. MATSUSHIRO A., SATO K., ITO J., KIDA S., IMAMOTO F. ON THE TRANSCRIPTION OF THE TRYTOPHAN OPERON IN ESCHERICHIA COLI. I. THE TRYPTOPHAN OPERATOR. J Mol Biol. 1965 Jan;11:54–63. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80170-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Mortimer R. K., Hawthorne D. C. Genetic mapping in Saccharomyces. Genetics. 1966 Jan;53(1):165–173. doi: 10.1093/genetics/53.1.165. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Nester E W, Schafer M, Lederberg J. Gene Linkage in DNA Transfer: A Cluster of Genes Concerned with Aromatic Biosynthesis in Bacillus Subtilis. Genetics. 1963 Apr;48(4):529–551. doi: 10.1093/genetics/48.4.529. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Roberts C. F. Complementation analysis of the tryptophan pathway in Aspergillus nidulans. Genetics. 1967 Feb;55(2):233–239. doi: 10.1093/genetics/55.2.233. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Spizizen J. TRANSFORMATION OF BIOCHEMICALLY DEFICIENT STRAINS OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS BY DEOXYRIBONUCLEATE. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1958 Oct 15;44(10):1072–1078. doi: 10.1073/pnas.44.10.1072. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. YANOFSKY C., LENNOX E. S. Transduction and recombination study of linkage relationships among the genes controlling tryptophan synthesis in Escherichia coli. Virology. 1959 Aug;8:425–447. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(59)90046-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES