Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1986 Sep;59(3):545–550. doi: 10.1128/jvi.59.3.545-550.1986

Amplification and chromosomal dispersion of human endogenous retroviral sequences.

P E Steele, M A Martin, A B Rabson, T Bryan, S J O'Brien
PMCID: PMC253204  PMID: 3016318

Abstract

Endogenous retroviral sequences in humans have undergone amplification events involving both viral and flanking cellular sequences. We cloned members of an amplified family of full-length endogenous retroviral sequences. Genomic blotting, employing a flanking cellular DNA probe derived from a member of this family, revealed a similar array of reactive bands in both humans and chimpanzees, indicating that an amplification event involving retroviral and associated cellular DNA sequences occurred before the evolutionary separation of these two primates. Southern analyses of restricted somatic cell hybrid DNA preparations suggested that endogenous retroviral segments are widely dispersed in the human genome and that amplification and dispersion events may be linked.

Full text

PDF
545

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Callahan R., Chiu I. M., Wong J. F., Tronick S. R., Roe B. A., Aaronson S. A., Schlom J. A new class of endogenous human retroviral genomes. Science. 1985 Jun 7;228(4704):1208–1211. doi: 10.1126/science.2408338. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chan H. W., Bryan T., Moore J. L., Staal S. P., Rowe W. P., Martin M. A. Identification of ecotropic proviral sequences in inbred mouse strains with a cloned subgenomic DNA fragment. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Oct;77(10):5779–5783. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.10.5779. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Hillova J., Hill M., Belehradek J., Mariage-Samson R., Marx M. Amplification of the provirus region in Rous sarcoma virus-transformed Chinese hamster cells and segregation of the amplified copies in somatic cell hybrids. Virology. 1983 Jul 15;128(1):1–15. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(83)90314-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Israel M. A., Vanderryn D. F., Meltzer M. L., Martin M. A. Characterization of polyoma viral DNA sequences in polyoma-induced hamster tumor cell lines. J Biol Chem. 1980 Apr 25;255(8):3798–3805. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Lawn R. M., Fritsch E. F., Parker R. C., Blake G., Maniatis T. The isolation and characterization of linked delta- and beta-globin genes from a cloned library of human DNA. Cell. 1978 Dec;15(4):1157–1174. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90043-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Mager D. L., Henthorn P. S. Identification of a retrovirus-like repetitive element in human DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Dec;81(23):7510–7514. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.23.7510. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Martin M. A., Bryan T., Rasheed S., Khan A. S. Identification and cloning of endogenous retroviral sequences present in human DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Aug;78(8):4892–4896. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.8.4892. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. O'Brien S. J., Bonner T. I., Cohen M., O'Connell C., Nash W. G. Mapping of an endogenous retroviral sequence to human chromosome 18. Nature. 1983 May 5;303(5912):74–77. doi: 10.1038/303074a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. O'Brien S. J., Nash W. G., Goodwin J. L., Lowy D. R., Chang E. H. Dispersion of the ras family of transforming genes to four different chromosomes in man. Nature. 1983 Apr 28;302(5911):839–842. doi: 10.1038/302839a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. O'Connell C., O'Brien S., Nash W. G., Cohen M. ERV3, a full-length human endogenous provirus: chromosomal localization and evolutionary relationships. Virology. 1984 Oct 30;138(2):225–235. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(84)90347-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Rabson A. B., Steele P. E., Garon C. F., Martin M. A. mRNA transcripts related to full-length endogenous retroviral DNA in human cells. Nature. 1983 Dec 8;306(5943):604–607. doi: 10.1038/306604a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Repaske R., O'Neill R. R., Steele P. E., Martin M. A. Characterization and partial nucleotide sequence of endogenous type C retrovirus segments in human chromosomal DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Feb;80(3):678–682. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.3.678. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Repaske R., Steele P. E., O'Neill R. R., Rabson A. B., Martin M. A. Nucleotide sequence of a full-length human endogenous retroviral segment. J Virol. 1985 Jun;54(3):764–772. doi: 10.1128/jvi.54.3.764-772.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Soe L. H., Devi B. G., Mullins J. I., Roy-Burman P. Molecular cloning and characterization of endogenous feline leukemia virus sequences from a cat genomic library. J Virol. 1983 Jun;46(3):829–840. doi: 10.1128/jvi.46.3.829-840.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Steele P. E., Rabson A. B., Bryan T., Martin M. A. Distinctive termini characterize two families of human endogenous retroviral sequences. Science. 1984 Aug 31;225(4665):943–947. doi: 10.1126/science.6089336. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES