Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1986 Sep;59(3):764–767. doi: 10.1128/jvi.59.3.764-767.1986

Chromosomal organization of the herpes simplex virus genome during acute infection of the mouse central nervous system.

M I Muggeridge, N W Fraser
PMCID: PMC253259  PMID: 3016340

Abstract

After corneal inoculation, herpes simplex virus type 1 replicates in the mouse eye, trigeminal ganglia, and brainstem, producing first an acute and then a latent infection. Previous work from this laboratory focused on the structure of the viral DNA in this system. We have now examined the structure of the viral genome at the chromosome level by using micrococcal nuclease digestion. Studies with disaggregated cell preparations made from the brainstems of acutely infected mice show that the majority of the viral DNA is in a nonnucleosomal form; however, a nucleosomelike fraction was also consistently detected. A similar result was obtained for viral DNA in herpes simplex virus type 1-infected C1300 (clone NA) neuroblastoma cells (a neuronal cell line).

Full text

PDF
764

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Cohen R. B., Sheffery M. Nucleosome disruption precedes transcription and is largely limited to the transcribed domain of globin genes in murine erythroleukemia cells. J Mol Biol. 1985 Mar 5;182(1):109–129. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(85)90031-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Dyson P. J., Farrell P. J. Chromatin structure of Epstein-Barr virus. J Gen Virol. 1985 Sep;66(Pt 9):1931–1940. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-66-9-1931. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Farooq M., Norton W. T. A modified procedure for isolation of astrocyte- and neuron-enriched fractions from rat brain. J Neurochem. 1978 Oct;31(4):887–894. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1978.tb00124.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Fraser N. W., Lawrence W. C., Wroblewska Z., Gilden D. H., Koprowski H. Herpes simplex type 1 DNA in human brain tissue. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Oct;78(10):6461–6465. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.10.6461. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Galloway D. A., Fenoglio C. M., McDougall J. K. Limited transcription of the herpes simplex virus genome when latent in human sensory ganglia. J Virol. 1982 Feb;41(2):686–691. doi: 10.1128/jvi.41.2.686-691.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Green M. T., Courtney R. J., Dunkel E. C. Detection of an immediate early herpes simplex virus type 1 polypeptide in trigeminal ganglia from latently infected animals. Infect Immun. 1981 Dec;34(3):987–992. doi: 10.1128/iai.34.3.987-992.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hall M. R., Aghili N., Hall C., Martinez J., St Jeor S. Chromosomal organization of the herpes simplex virus type 2 genome. Virology. 1982 Dec;123(2):344–356. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(82)90268-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kornberg R. D. Structure of chromatin. Annu Rev Biochem. 1977;46:931–954. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.46.070177.004435. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Leinbach S. S., Summers W. C. The structure of herpes simplex virus type 1 DNA as probed by micrococcal nuclease digestion. J Gen Virol. 1980 Nov;51(Pt 1):45–59. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-51-1-45. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Lilley D. M., Pardon J. F. Structure and function of chromatin. Annu Rev Genet. 1979;13:197–233. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.13.120179.001213. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Lo C. W. Localization of low abundance DNA sequences in tissue sections by in situ hybridization. J Cell Sci. 1986 Mar;81:143–162. doi: 10.1242/jcs.81.1.143. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. MORGAN C., ROSE H. M., HOLDEN M., JONES E. P. Electron microscopic observations on the development of herpes simplex virus. J Exp Med. 1959 Oct 1;110:643–656. doi: 10.1084/jem.110.4.643. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. McGhee J. D., Felsenfeld G. Nucleosome structure. Annu Rev Biochem. 1980;49:1115–1156. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.49.070180.005343. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. McMorris F. A., Ruddle F. H. Expression of neuronal phenotypes in neuroblastoma cell hybrids. Dev Biol. 1974 Aug;39(2):226–246. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(74)90237-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Mouttet M. E., Guétard D., Béchet J. M. Random cleavage of intranuclear herpes simplex virus DNA by micrococcal nuclease. FEBS Lett. 1979 Apr 1;100(1):107–109. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(79)81141-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Müller U., Schröder C. H., Zentgraf H., Franke W. W. Coexistence of nucleosomal and various non-nucleosomal chromatin configurations in cells infected with herpes simplex virus. Eur J Cell Biol. 1980 Dec;23(1):197–203. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Rock D. L., Fraser N. W. Detection of HSV-1 genome in central nervous system of latently infected mice. Nature. 1983 Apr 7;302(5908):523–525. doi: 10.1038/302523a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Shaw J. E., Levinger L. F., Carter C. W., Jr Nucleosomal structure of Epstein-Barr virus DNA in transformed cell lines. J Virol. 1979 Feb;29(2):657–665. doi: 10.1128/jvi.29.2.657-665.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Shaw J. E. The circular intracellular form of Epstein-Barr virus DNA is amplified by the virus-associated DNA polymerase. J Virol. 1985 Mar;53(3):1012–1015. doi: 10.1128/jvi.53.3.1012-1015.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sinden R. R., Pettijohn D. E., Francke B. Organization of herpes simplex virus type 1 deoxyribonucleic acid during replication probed in living cells with 4,5',8-trimethylpsoralen. Biochemistry. 1982 Aug 31;21(18):4484–4490. doi: 10.1021/bi00261a045. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Spiker S., Murray M. G., Thompson W. F. DNase I sensitivity of transcriptionally active genes in intact nuclei and isolated chromatin of plants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Feb;80(3):815–819. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.3.815. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. St Jeor S., Hall C., McGaw C., Hall M. Analysis of human cytomegalovirus nucleoprotein complexes. J Virol. 1982 Jan;41(1):309–312. doi: 10.1128/jvi.41.1.309-312.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Tilghman S. M., Tiemeier D. C., Polsky F., Edgell M. H., Seidman J. G., Leder A., Enquist L. W., Norman B., Leder P. Cloning specific segments of the mammalian genome: bacteriophage lambda containing mouse globin and surrounding gene sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Oct;74(10):4406–4410. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.10.4406. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Wu T. C., Simpson R. T. Transient alterations of the chromatin structure of sea urchin early histone genes during embryogenesis. Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Sep 11;13(17):6185–6203. doi: 10.1093/nar/13.17.6185. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES