Skip to main content
Bulletin of the World Health Organization logoLink to Bulletin of the World Health Organization
. 1982;60(6):959–963.

Antimicrobial susceptibility of gonococci isolated in the Central African Republic

R Widy-Wirski, J D'Costa, J Biddle, S Brown
PMCID: PMC2535975  PMID: 6819096

Abstract

Using agar dilution techniques, we determined the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of 11 antimicrobials for 70 isolates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae obtained in Bangui, Central African Republic. These gonococci were found to be fairly susceptible to commonly used antibiotics: only 3 isolates (4%) had a penicillin MIC ≥ 1.0 μg/ml and 6 (9%) had a tetracycline MIC ≥ 2.0 μg/ml. With regard to other antibiotics, 54 isolates (77%) had an erythromycin MIC ≥ 0.25 μg/ml, all had a spectinomycin MIC ≤ 16 μg/ml, and 32 (46%) had a sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim MIC ≥ 9.5/0.5 μg/ml. None of these isolates produced penicillinase.

This study has helped to provide a rational basis for establishing national gonorrhoea treatment recommendations in the Central African Republic.

Full text

PDF
959

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Jaffe H. W., Zaidi A. A., Thornsberry C., Reynolds G. H., Wiesner P. J. Trends and seasonality of antibiotic resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Infect Dis. 1977 Nov;136(5):684–688. doi: 10.1093/infdis/136.5.684. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Muir D. G., Belsey M. A. Pelvic inflammatory disease and its consequences in the developing world. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1980 Dec 1;138(7 Pt 2):913–928. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(80)91082-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Nsanze H. Problems and approaches in the surveillance and control of sexually transmitted agents associated with pelvic inflammatory disease in Africa. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1980 Dec 1;138(7 Pt 2):1088–1090. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(80)91113-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Olsen G. A. Consumption of antibiotics in Greenland, 1964-70. IV. Changes in the sensitivity of N. gonorrhoeae to antibiotics. Br J Vener Dis. 1973 Feb;49(1):33–41. doi: 10.1136/sti.49.1.33. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Osoba A. O. Microbiologic techniques for the diagnosis of pelvic inflammatory disease in developing countries. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1980 Dec 1;138(7 Pt 2):1091–1095. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(80)91114-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Bulletin of the World Health Organization are provided here courtesy of World Health Organization

RESOURCES