Abstract
Epidemiological studies were carried out during an extensive outbreak of hand, foot and mouth disease caused by coxsackievirus A 16 in Singapore in 1981. Most of the cases were concentrated in densely populated public housing estates, and the morbidity rate was highest in children under 5 years of age. The mean secondary attack rate for children under 12 years of age was 76.7% compared with an overall rate of 31.3%. The incubation period ranged from 1 to 7 days. Factors favouring the transmission of infection within a household included sharing of household and personal articles with the index case. The disease was mild and self-limiting.
Full text
PDF




Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Evans A. D., Waddington E. Hand, foot and mouth disease in south Wales, 1964. Br J Dermatol. 1967 Jun;79(6):309–317. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1967.tb11500.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FLEWETT T. H., WARIN R. P., CLARKE S. K. 'Hand, foot, and mouth disease' associated with Coxsackie A5 virus. J Clin Pathol. 1963 Jan;16:53–55. doi: 10.1136/jcp.16.1.53. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GEAR J. Coxsackie virus infections in Southern Africa. Yale J Biol Med. 1961 Dec;34:289–303. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GOLDBERG M. F., McADAMS A. J. Myocarditis possibly due to Coxsackie group A, type 16, virus. J Pediatr. 1963 May;62:762–765. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(63)80047-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MAGOFFIN R. L., JACKSON E. W., LENNETTE E. H. Vesicular stomatitis and exanthem. A syndrome associated with Coxsackie virus, type A16. JAMA. 1961 Feb 11;175:441–445. doi: 10.1001/jama.1961.03040060015004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ogilvie M. M., Tearne C. F. Spontaneous abortion after hand-foot-and-mouth disease caused by Coxsackie virus A16. Br Med J. 1980 Dec 6;281(6254):1527–1528. doi: 10.1136/bmj.281.6254.1527-a. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ROBINSON C. R., DOANE F. W., RHODES A. J. Report of an outbreak of febrile illness with pharyngeal lesions and exanthem: Toronto, summer 1957; isolation of group A Coxsackie virus. Can Med Assoc J. 1958 Oct 15;79(8):615–621. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
