Abstract
After briefly reviewing the history of penicillin therapy in gonorrhoea, the author shows that the number of cures effected with the repository penicillins, although originally very high, has diminished considerably in recent years, despite a general tendency to increase the dosage. The reduced efficacy of PAM and benzathine penicillin is demonstrated by an exposition of the current results obtained with these two preparations in the treatment of gonorrhoea patients in London. Some of the difficulties involved in distinguishing between treatment failures and reinfections are discussed.
The paper continues with an examination of the possible alternatives to repository penicillin in the treatment of gonorrhoea. Data are given on the comparative efficacy of a number of prepations, including mixed penicillins, phenoxymethyl penicillin and various other antibiotics, such as streptomycin and the tetracycline group.
The problem of re-examination of treated gonorrhoea cases is also dealt with, practical reasons being given for restricting the period of follow-up to three weeks.
Finally, in a discussion of possible future developments, the author suggests a number of measures designed to prevent a further loss of sensitivity to penicillin in the gonococcus.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- ALLEN R. H., LOSSING E. H. Venereal diseases in Canada. Br J Vener Dis. 1956 Sep;32(3):150–153. doi: 10.1136/sti.32.3.150. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ALTHEIDE H. E., DUFFETT N. D., WHERRITT H. R. Gonorrhea; treatment with a triple penicillin combination. Mo Med. 1956 Sep;53(9):767–768. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BITTINER J. B., HORNE G. O. The male gonorrhoea carrier; report of seven cases. Br J Vener Dis. 1955 Sep;31(3):155–159. doi: 10.1136/sti.31.3.155. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BUTLER P. G., BREWER A. F., CONDIT P. K., JOHNSTON J. Chloromycetin (chloramphenicol) and penicillin in gonorrheal urethritis; two effective single dose plans. Am J Syph Gonorrhea Vener Dis. 1952 May;36(3):269–271. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CLEMENTS P. A. Need for repeated microscopical tests in gonorrhoea. Br Med J. 1955 Dec 24;2(4955):1540–1541. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.4955.1540. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- COHN A., KORNBLITH B. A. Single injection treatment of gonorrhea with potassium penicillin suspension in oil-containing epinephrine. Am J Med Sci. 1948 May;215(5):506–508. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CRONIN E. The evolution of syphilis after small doses of penicillin; a critical survey. Br J Vener Dis. 1947 Mar;23(1):15–19. doi: 10.1136/sti.23.1.15. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Campbell D. J. Gonorrhoea in N. Africa and Central Mediterranean. Br Med J. 1944 Jul 8;2(4357):44–44. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.4357.44. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DAVEY A. C. Streptomycin-resistant gonorrhoea in the female. Br J Vener Dis. 1957 Sep;33(3):179–179. doi: 10.1136/sti.33.3.179. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DUNLOP E. M. C. Gonorrhoea and the sulphonamides. Br J Vener Dis. 1949 Jun;25(2):81–83. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DUREL P. Survey of the venereal disease situation in France. Br J Vener Dis. 1956 Sep;32(3):145–149. doi: 10.1136/sti.32.3.145. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ELIOT T. D. Norway conquers venereal diseases. Br J Vener Dis. 1955 Mar;31(1):2–8. doi: 10.1136/sti.31.1.2. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GJESSING H. C. Gonorrhoea in men treated with 300,000 U. procain penicillin G. Acta Derm Venereol. 1956;36(2):122–127. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GUTHE T. Benzathine penicillin in the management of the treponematoses. Br J Vener Dis. 1955 Sep;31(3):160–174. doi: 10.1136/sti.31.3.160. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HARO A. S., PATIALA R. Epidemiology of gonorrhoea in Finland from 1953 to 1955. Br J Vener Dis. 1957 Jun;33(2):70–77. doi: 10.1136/sti.33.2.70. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KANEE B., NELSON A. J. Challenging trends in venereal disease control. Am J Syph Gonorrhea Vener Dis. 1954 Sep;38(5):354–360. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LODIN A. Penicillinbehandling vid akut gonorré; genomgång av Garnisonssjukhusets poliklinikmaterial for 1952 och 1953. Sven Lakartidn. 1954 Jun 25;51(26):1724–1729. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LODIN A. Ytterligare undersökningar över penicillinbehandling vid akut gonorré. Sven Lakartidn. 1956 Jan 5;53(1):16–24. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MACFARLANE W. V. Gonorrhoea and penicillin; is a 6 months' surveillance period necessary? Br J Vener Dis. 1950 Jun;26(2):69–72. doi: 10.1136/sti.26.2.69. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- NELSON A. J., SLEATH G. W. Clinical evaluation of a new triple penicillin salt in the treatment of acute gonorrhoea. Can J Public Health. 1956 Sep;47(9):383–387. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- NORGAARD O. Gonorrhoea treated in venereological outpatient department during the years 1950-55. Acta Derm Venereol. 1956;36(3):150–157. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- O'BRIEN J. F., SMITH C. A. Preliminary evaluation of N, N'-dibenzylethylenediamine dipenicillin G in acute gonorrhea in the male. Am J Syph Gonorrhea Vener Dis. 1952 Nov;36(6):519–523. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- RAJAM R. V. Venereal diseases in India. Br J Vener Dis. 1956 Jun;32(2):79–81. doi: 10.1136/sti.32.2.79. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- RICCIARDI L. La thérapie antibiotique et ses effets sur la clinique et l'épidémiologie des maladies vénériennes. Prophyl Sanit Morale. 1956 Aug;28(8):167–177. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SAMAME G. Profilaxis sistémica antivenérea informe preliminar sobre el programa de Tijuana, B.C. Bol Oficina Sanit Panam. 1951 Jan;30(1):42–44. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SHEIL L. P. Oral phenoxymethyl penicillin in acute male gonorrhoea. Br J Vener Dis. 1956 Dec;32(4):251–252. doi: 10.1136/sti.32.4.251. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- STREITMANN B. Der Einfluss subkurativer Penicillindosen auf den Ablauf der Frühsyphilis. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1949 Dec 16;61(50-51):919–926. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- THOMSON G. M. Hong Kong social hygiene service. Br J Vener Dis. 1956 Jun;32(2):82–85. doi: 10.1136/sti.32.2.82. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- TOTTIE M. Venereal disease problem in Sweden to-day. Br J Vener Dis. 1956 Sep;32(3):157–158. doi: 10.1136/sti.32.3.157. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- TOWPIK J. Problems of venereal disease control in Poland. Br J Vener Dis. 1957 Jun;33(2):78–79. doi: 10.1136/sti.33.2.78. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WILLCOX R. R., GUTHE T. The management of venereal diseases in ports: an international survey. Bull World Health Organ. 1957;16(5):1033–1038. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WILLCOX R. R. N,N'-dibenzylethylenediamine dipenicillin G given orally for the treatment of gonorrhea. Am J Syph Gonorrhea Vener Dis. 1954 Sep;38(5):469–471. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]