Abstract
Certain effects produced by psychotropic drugs in man are examined in order to illustrate the means by which methods of treatment based on psychotherapy can be modified or improved.
It is suggested that tranquillizing drugs may be used in association with psychotherapy in four ways: for controlling symptoms; for releasing unconscious material; for controlling disturbances associated with such release; and for removing inhibitions. These ways are critically examined, and in particular the use of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) in psychological medicine is dealt with in some detail. The psychological mechanism of action of LSD is examined.
Some space is devoted to the use of the major tranquillizers in the treatment of psychosis, and the possibility of managing major psychoses outside the mental hospital is examined.
Full text
PDF








Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- ANDERSON E. W., RAWNSLEY K. Clinical studies of lysergic acid diethylamide. Monatsschr Psychiatr Neurol. 1954 Jul-Aug;128(1-2):38–55. doi: 10.1159/000139775. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- AZIMA H., WITTKOWER E. D. Anaclitic therapy employing drugs; a case of spider phobia with Isakower phenomenon. Psychoanal Q. 1957 Apr;26(2):190–205. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BUSCH A. K., JOHNSON W. C. L.S.D. 25 as an aid in psychotherapy; preliminary report of a new drug. Dis Nerv Syst. 1950 Aug;11(8):241–243. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- COHEN S., EISNER B. G. Use of lysergic acid diethylamide in a psychotherapeutic setting. AMA Arch Neurol Psychiatry. 1959 May;81(5):615–619. doi: 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1959.02340170081008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SANDISON R. A., SPENCER A. M., WHITELAW J. D. The therapeutic value of lysergic acid diethylamide in mental illness. J Ment Sci. 1954 Apr;100(419):491–507. doi: 10.1192/bjp.100.419.491. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SARGANT W. On chemical tranquillizers. Br Med J. 1956 Apr 28;1(4973):939–943. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.4973.939. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SARGANT W. Some cultural group abreactive techniques and their relation to modern treatments. Proc R Soc Med. 1949 May;42(5):367–374. doi: 10.1177/003591574904200520. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SAVAGE C. Lysergic acid diethylamide; a clinical-psychological study. Am J Psychiatry. 1952 Jun;108(12):896–900. doi: 10.1176/ajp.108.12.896. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SLOANE B., DOUST J. W. Psychophysiological investigations in experimental psychoses; results of the exhibition of d-lysergic acid diethylamide to psychiatric patients. J Ment Sci. 1954 Jan;100(418):129–144. doi: 10.1192/bjp.100.418.129. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
