Skip to main content
PMC home page
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1987 Feb;61(2):600–603. doi: 10.1128/jvi.61.2.600-603.1987

Herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoprotein E is not indispensable for viral infectivity.

H Neidhardt, C H Schröder, H C Kaerner
PMCID: PMC253988  PMID: 3027387

Abstract

A mutant of the herpes simplex virus type 1 Angelotti was isolated in which 87% of the coding region of glycoprotein E (gE) was deleted and replaced by a functional neomycin resistance gene of the Tn5 transposon. The mutant was characterized by restriction enzyme analyses and Southern blotting. Western blotting of proteins and immunofluorescence assays revealed that gE was completely absent and that the Fc receptor was not expressed in cells infected with the mutant. The fact that this mutant was viable and that it replicated to a slightly lower titer than did the wild-type virus suggests that the presence of gE is not a prerequisite of viral infectivity in tissue culture.

Full text

PDF
600

Images in this article

601Image
on p.601
601Image
on p.601
602Image
on p.602
602Image
on p.602

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baucke R. B., Spear P. G. Membrane proteins specified by herpes simplex viruses. V. Identification of an Fc-binding glycoprotein. J Virol. 1979 Dec;32(3):779–789. doi: 10.1128/jvi.32.3.779-789.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Beck E., Ludwig G., Auerswald E. A., Reiss B., Schaller H. Nucleotide sequence and exact localization of the neomycin phosphotransferase gene from transposon Tn5. Gene. 1982 Oct;19(3):327–336. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(82)90023-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cassai E., Manservigi R., Corallini A., Terni M. Plaque dissociation of herpes simplex viruses: biochemical and biological characters of the viral variants. Intervirology. 1975;6(4-5):212–223. doi: 10.1159/000149476. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cohen G. H., Dietzschold B., Ponce de Leon M., Long D., Golub E., Varrichio A., Pereira L., Eisenberg R. J. Localization and synthesis of an antigenic determinant of herpes simplex virus glycoprotein D that stimulates the production of neutralizing antibody. J Virol. 1984 Jan;49(1):102–108. doi: 10.1128/jvi.49.1.102-108.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cohen G. H., Katze M., Hydrean-Stern C., Eisenberg R. J. Type-common CP-1 antigen of herpes simplex virus is associated with a 59,000-molecular-weight envelope glycoprotein. J Virol. 1978 Jul;27(1):172–181. doi: 10.1128/jvi.27.1.172-181.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cohen G. H., Ponce de Leon M., Nichols C. Isolation of a herpes simplex virus-specific antigenic fraction which stimulates the production of neutralizing antibody. J Virol. 1972 Nov;10(5):1021–1030. doi: 10.1128/jvi.10.5.1021-1030.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Davies J., Smith D. I. Plasmid-determined resistance to antimicrobial agents. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1978;32:469–518. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.32.100178.002345. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Eisenberg R. J., Ponce de Leon M., Pereira L., Long D., Cohen G. H. Purification of glycoprotein gD of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 by use of monoclonal antibody. J Virol. 1982 Mar;41(3):1099–1104. doi: 10.1128/jvi.41.3.1099-1104.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Graham F. L., Veldhuisen G., Wilkie N. M. Infectious herpesvirus DNA. Nat New Biol. 1973 Oct 31;245(148):265–266. doi: 10.1038/newbio245265a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Heine J. W., Honess R. W., Cassai E., Roizman B. Proteins specified by herpes simplex virus. XII. The virion polypeptides of type 1 strains. J Virol. 1974 Sep;14(3):640–651. doi: 10.1128/jvi.14.3.640-651.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hennes-Stegmann B., Schröder C. H. Low infectivity of HSV-1 DNA caused by defective-interfering genomes. J Gen Virol. 1982 Dec;63(2):307–314. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-63-2-307. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Holland T. C., Homa F. L., Marlin S. D., Levine M., Glorioso J. Herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoprotein C-negative mutants exhibit multiple phenotypes, including secretion of truncated glycoproteins. J Virol. 1984 Nov;52(2):566–574. doi: 10.1128/jvi.52.2.566-574.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Holland T. C., Marlin S. D., Levine M., Glorioso J. Antigenic variants of herpes simplex virus selected with glycoprotein-specific monoclonal antibodies. J Virol. 1983 Feb;45(2):672–682. doi: 10.1128/jvi.45.2.672-682.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Kümel G., Kaerner H. C., Levine M., Schröder C. H., Glorioso J. C. Passive immune protection by herpes simplex virus-specific monoclonal antibodies and monoclonal antibody-resistant mutants altered in pathogenicity. J Virol. 1985 Dec;56(3):930–937. doi: 10.1128/jvi.56.3.930-937.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lee G. T., Para M. F., Spear P. G. Location of the structural genes for glycoproteins gD and gE and for other polypeptides in the S component of herpes simplex virus type 1 DNA. J Virol. 1982 Jul;43(1):41–49. doi: 10.1128/jvi.43.1.41-49.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Little S. P., Jofre J. T., Courtney R. J., Schaffer P. A. A virion-associated glycoprotein essential for infectivity of herpes simplex virus type 1. Virology. 1981 Nov;115(1):149–160. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(81)90097-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Longnecker R., Roizman B. Generation of an inverting herpes simplex virus 1 mutant lacking the L-S junction a sequences, an origin of DNA synthesis, and several genes including those specifying glycoprotein E and the alpha 47 gene. J Virol. 1986 May;58(2):583–591. doi: 10.1128/jvi.58.2.583-591.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Manservigi R., Spear P. G., Buchan A. Cell fusion induced by herpes simplex virus is promoted and suppressed by different viral glycoproteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Sep;74(9):3913–3917. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.9.3913. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. McGeoch D. J., Dolan A., Donald S., Rixon F. J. Sequence determination and genetic content of the short unique region in the genome of herpes simplex virus type 1. J Mol Biol. 1985 Jan 5;181(1):1–13. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(85)90320-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Para M. F., Baucke R. B., Spear P. G. Glycoprotein gE of herpes simplex virus type 1: effects of anti-gE on virion infectivity and on virus-induced fc-binding receptors. J Virol. 1982 Jan;41(1):129–136. doi: 10.1128/jvi.41.1.129-136.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Para M. F., Goldstein L., Spear P. G. Similarities and differences in the Fc-binding glycoprotein (gE) of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 and tentative mapping of the viral gene for this glycoprotein. J Virol. 1982 Jan;41(1):137–144. doi: 10.1128/jvi.41.1.137-144.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. SPENDLOVE R. S., LENNETTE E. H., JOHN A. C. THE ROLE OF THE MITOTIC APPARATUS IN THE INTRACELLULAR LOCATION OF REOVIRUS ANTIGEN. J Immunol. 1963 Apr;90:554–560. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Sarmiento M., Haffey M., Spear P. G. Membrane proteins specified by herpes simplex viruses. III. Role of glycoprotein VP7(B2) in virion infectivity. J Virol. 1979 Mar;29(3):1149–1158. doi: 10.1128/jvi.29.3.1149-1158.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Snowden B. W., Halliburton I. W. Identification of cross-reacting glycoproteins of four herpesviruses by Western blotting. J Gen Virol. 1985 Sep;66(Pt 9):2039–2044. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-66-9-2039. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. WATSON B. K., COONS A. H. Studies of influenza virus infection in the chick embryo using fluorescent antibody. J Exp Med. 1954 May 1;99(5):419–428. doi: 10.1084/jem.99.5.419. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Zezulak K. M., Spear P. G. Mapping of the structural gene for the herpes simplex virus type 2 counterpart of herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoprotein C and identification of a type 2 mutant which does not express this glycoprotein. J Virol. 1984 Mar;49(3):741–747. doi: 10.1128/jvi.49.3.741-747.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES