Skip to main content
NCBI home page
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1987 Mar;61(3):646–652. doi: 10.1128/jvi.61.3.646-652.1987

Identification of a transcription factor which interacts with the distal domain of the adenovirus IVa2 promoter.

V Natarajan, M J Madden, N P Salzman
PMCID: PMC254002  PMID: 3806795

Abstract

For efficient in vitro transcription from the adenovirus IVa2 promoter, two upstream control regions, one proximal to the RNA initiation site at nucleotide position (np) -39 to -48 and the other a distal domain between np -152 and -179, are necessary. By using the band competition assay of Strauss and Varshavsky (Cell 37:889, 1984), we identified a factor which binds to the IVa2 promoter. Competition studies with various deletion mutants demonstrated that the region present 152 to 160 base pairs upstream of the IVa2 transcription start site was necessary for binding of this factor. DNase I footprinting assays demonstrated directly that this factor interacted with the distal domain of the IVa2 promoter. This factor was necessary for efficient transcription from the IVa2 promoter, as evidenced by the ability of a DNA fragment containing the binding site for this factor to inhibit transcription. Its role in bidirectional activation of transcription from major late and IVa2 promoters is discussed.

Full text

PDF
646

Images in this article

648Image
on p.648
648Image
on p.648
649Image
on p.649
649Image
on p.649
650Image
on p.650

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baker C. C., Ziff E. B. Promoters and heterogeneous 5' termini of the messenger RNAs of adenovirus serotype 2. J Mol Biol. 1981 Jun 25;149(2):189–221. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90298-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Binger M. H., Flint S. J. Accumulation of early and intermediate mRNA species during subgroup C adenovirus productive infections. Virology. 1984 Jul 30;136(2):387–403. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(84)90175-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brady J., Radonovich M., Thoren M., Das G., Salzman N. P. Simian virus 40 major late promoter: an upstream DNA sequence required for efficient in vitro transcription. Mol Cell Biol. 1984 Jan;4(1):133–141. doi: 10.1128/mcb.4.1.133. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Brady J., Radonovich M., Vodkin M., Natarajan V., Thoren M., Das G., Janik J., Salzman N. P. Site-specific base substitution and deletion mutations that enhance or suppress transcription of the SV40 major late RNA. Cell. 1982 Dec;31(3 Pt 2):625–633. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90318-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Breathnach R., Chambon P. Organization and expression of eucaryotic split genes coding for proteins. Annu Rev Biochem. 1981;50:349–383. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.50.070181.002025. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Carthew R. W., Chodosh L. A., Sharp P. A. An RNA polymerase II transcription factor binds to an upstream element in the adenovirus major late promoter. Cell. 1985 Dec;43(2 Pt 1):439–448. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90174-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Concino M. F., Lee R. F., Merryweather J. P., Weinmann R. The adenovirus major late promoter TATA box and initiation site are both necessary for transcription in vitro. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Oct 11;12(19):7423–7433. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.19.7423. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Concino M., Goldman R. A., Caruthers M. H., Weinmann R. Point mutations of the adenovirus major late promoter with different transcriptional efficiencies in vitro. J Biol Chem. 1983 Jul 10;258(13):8493–8496. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Crossland L. D., Raskas H. J. Identification of adenovirus genes that require template replication for expression. J Virol. 1983 Jun;46(3):737–748. doi: 10.1128/jvi.46.3.737-748.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Dierks P., van Ooyen A., Cochran M. D., Dobkin C., Reiser J., Weissmann C. Three regions upstream from the cap site are required for efficient and accurate transcription of the rabbit beta-globin gene in mouse 3T6 cells. Cell. 1983 Mar;32(3):695–706. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90055-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Dynan W. S., Tjian R. Control of eukaryotic messenger RNA synthesis by sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins. 1985 Aug 29-Sep 4Nature. 316(6031):774–778. doi: 10.1038/316774a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Fire A., Baker C. C., Manley J. L., Ziff E. B., Sharp P. A. In vitro transcription of adenovirus. J Virol. 1981 Dec;40(3):703–719. doi: 10.1128/jvi.40.3.703-719.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Fried M. G., Crothers D. M. Kinetics and mechanism in the reaction of gene regulatory proteins with DNA. J Mol Biol. 1984 Jan 25;172(3):263–282. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(84)80026-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Garner M. M., Revzin A. A gel electrophoresis method for quantifying the binding of proteins to specific DNA regions: application to components of the Escherichia coli lactose operon regulatory system. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Jul 10;9(13):3047–3060. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.13.3047. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Graves B. J., Johnson P. F., McKnight S. L. Homologous recognition of a promoter domain common to the MSV LTR and the HSV tk gene. Cell. 1986 Feb 28;44(4):565–576. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90266-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Hen R., Sassone-Corsi P., Corden J., Gaub M. P., Chambon P. Sequences upstream from the T-A-T-A box are required in vivo and in vitro for efficient transcription from the adenovirus serotype 2 major late promoter. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Dec;79(23):7132–7136. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.23.7132. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Hu S. L., Manley J. L. DNA sequence required for initiation of transcription in vitro from the major late promoter of adenovirus 2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Feb;78(2):820–824. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.2.820. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Ishii S., Xu Y. H., Stratton R. H., Roe B. A., Merlino G. T., Pastan I. Characterization and sequence of the promoter region of the human epidermal growth factor receptor gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Aug;82(15):4920–4924. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.15.4920. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Johnson A. D., Poteete A. R., Lauer G., Sauer R. T., Ackers G. K., Ptashne M. lambda Repressor and cro--components of an efficient molecular switch. Nature. 1981 Nov 19;294(5838):217–223. doi: 10.1038/294217a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Jove R., Manley J. L. In vitro transcription from the adenovirus 2 major late promoter utilizing templates truncated at promoter-proximal sites. J Biol Chem. 1984 Jul 10;259(13):8513–8521. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Kim S. H., Moores J. C., David D., Respess J. G., Jolly D. J., Friedmann T. The organization of the human HPRT gene. Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Apr 11;14(7):3103–3118. doi: 10.1093/nar/14.7.3103. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Manley J. L. Analysis of the expression of genes encoding animal mRNA by in vitro techniques. Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol. 1983;30:195–244. doi: 10.1016/s0079-6603(08)60687-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Manley J. L., Fire A., Cano A., Sharp P. A., Gefter M. L. DNA-dependent transcription of adenovirus genes in a soluble whole-cell extract. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jul;77(7):3855–3859. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.7.3855. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):499–560. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65059-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Mishoe H., Brady J. N., Radonovich M., Salzman N. P. Simian virus 40 guanine-cytosine-rich sequences function as independent transcriptional control elements in vitro. Mol Cell Biol. 1984 Dec;4(12):2911–2920. doi: 10.1128/mcb.4.12.2911. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Miyamoto N. G., Moncollin V., Egly J. M., Chambon P. Specific interaction between a transcription factor and the upstream element of the adenovirus-2 major late promoter. EMBO J. 1985 Dec 16;4(13A):3563–3570. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb04118.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Miyamoto N. G., Moncollin V., Wintzerith M., Hen R., Egly J. M., Chambon P. Stimulation of in vitro transcription by the upstream element of the adenovirus-2 major late promoter involves a specific factor. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Dec 11;12(23):8779–8799. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.23.8779. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Myers R. M., Tilly K., Maniatis T. Fine structure genetic analysis of a beta-globin promoter. Science. 1986 May 2;232(4750):613–618. doi: 10.1126/science.3457470. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Natarajan V., Madden M. J., Salzman N. P. Positive and negative control sequences within the distal domain of the adenovirus IVa2 promoter overlap with the major late promoter. J Virol. 1985 Jul;55(1):10–15. doi: 10.1128/jvi.55.1.10-15.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Natarajan V., Madden M. J., Salzman N. P. Preferential stimulation of transcription from simian virus 40 late and adeno IVa2 promoters in a HeLa cell extract. J Biol Chem. 1983 Dec 10;258(23):14652–14655. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Natarajan V., Madden M. J., Salzman N. P. Proximal and distal domains that control in vitro transcription of the adenovirus IVa2 gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Oct;81(20):6290–6294. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.20.6290. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Reynolds G. A., Basu S. K., Osborne T. F., Chin D. J., Gil G., Brown M. S., Goldstein J. L., Luskey K. L. HMG CoA reductase: a negatively regulated gene with unusual promoter and 5' untranslated regions. Cell. 1984 Aug;38(1):275–285. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90549-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Sawadogo M., Roeder R. G. Interaction of a gene-specific transcription factor with the adenovirus major late promoter upstream of the TATA box region. Cell. 1985 Nov;43(1):165–175. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90021-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Singer-Sam J., Keith D. H., Tani K., Simmer R. L., Shively L., Lindsay S., Yoshida A., Riggs A. D. Sequence of the promoter region of the gene for human X-linked 3-phosphoglycerate kinase. Gene. 1984 Dec;32(3):409–417. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(84)90016-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Strauss F., Varshavsky A. A protein binds to a satellite DNA repeat at three specific sites that would be brought into mutual proximity by DNA folding in the nucleosome. Cell. 1984 Jul;37(3):889–901. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90424-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Valerio D., Duyvesteyn M. G., Dekker B. M., Weeda G., Berkvens T. M., van der Voorn L., van Ormondt H., van der Eb A. J. Adenosine deaminase: characterization and expression of a gene with a remarkable promoter. EMBO J. 1985 Feb;4(2):437–443. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb03648.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES