Full text
PDF




Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Allman R. M., Laprade C. A., Noel L. B., Walker J. M., Moorer C. A., Dear M. R., Smith C. R. Pressure sores among hospitalized patients. Ann Intern Med. 1986 Sep;105(3):337–342. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-105-3-337. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ashall F., Bramwell M. E., Harris H. A new marker for human cancer cells. 1 The Ca antigen and the Ca1 antibody. Lancet. 1982 Jul 3;2(8288):1–6. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)91150-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bar C. A. Evaluation of cushions using dynamic pressure measurement. Prosthet Orthot Int. 1991 Dec;15(3):232–240. doi: 10.3109/03093649109164293. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Barbenel J. C., Jordan M. M., Nicol S. M., Clark M. O. Incidence of pressure-sores in the Greater Glasgow Health Board area. Lancet. 1977 Sep 10;2(8037):548–550. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(77)90676-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Barbenel J. C. Pressure management. Prosthet Orthot Int. 1991 Dec;15(3):225–231. doi: 10.3109/03093649109164292. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Barbenel J. C., Sockalingham S. Device for measuring soft tissue interface pressures. J Biomed Eng. 1990 Nov;12(6):519–522. doi: 10.1016/0141-5425(90)90062-r. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bergstrom N., Braden B. J., Laguzza A., Holman V. The Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Sore Risk. Nurs Res. 1987 Jul-Aug;36(4):205–210. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bergstrom N., Braden B. A prospective study of pressure sore risk among institutionalized elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1992 Aug;40(8):747–758. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01845.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bergstrom N., Demuth P. J., Braden B. J. A clinical trial of the Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Sore Risk. Nurs Clin North Am. 1987 Jun;22(2):417–428. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berlowitz D. R., Wilking S. V. Risk factors for pressure sores. A comparison of cross-sectional and cohort-derived data. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1989 Nov;37(11):1043–1050. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1989.tb06918.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Braden B. J., Bergstrom N. Clinical utility of the Braden scale for Predicting Pressure Sore Risk. Decubitus. 1989 Aug;2(3):44-6, 50-1. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clark M., Rowland L. B. Comparison of contact pressures measured at the sacrum of young and elderly subjects. J Biomed Eng. 1989 May;11(3):197–199. doi: 10.1016/0141-5425(89)90140-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clark M., Rowland L. B. Preventing pressure sores: matching patient and mattress using interface pressure measurements. Decubitus. 1989 Feb;2(1):34–39. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dealey C. The size of the pressure-sore problem in a teaching hospital. J Adv Nurs. 1991 Jun;16(6):663–670. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1991.tb01724.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Disa J. J., Carlton J. M., Goldberg N. H. Efficacy of operative cure in pressure sore patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992 Feb;89(2):272–278. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199202000-00012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ferguson A. C., Keating J. F., Delargy M. A., Andrews B. J. Reduction of seating pressure using FES in patients with spinal cord injury. A preliminary report. Paraplegia. 1992 Jul;30(7):474–478. doi: 10.1038/sc.1992.101. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Finestone H. M., Levine S. P., Carlson G. A., Chizinsky K. A., Kett R. L. Erythema and skin temperature following continuous sitting in spinal cord injured individuals. J Rehabil Res Dev. 1991 Fall;28(4):27–32. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.1991.10.0027. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goldstone L. A., Goldstone J. The Norton score: an early warning of pressure sores? J Adv Nurs. 1982 Sep;7(5):419–426. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1982.tb00258.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goldstone L. A., Roberts B. V. A preliminary discriminant function analysis of elderly orthopaedic patients who will or will not contract a pressure sore. Int J Nurs Stud. 1980;17(1):17–23. doi: 10.1016/0020-7489(80)90004-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hagisawa S., Ferguson-Pell M. W., Palmieri V. R., Cochran G. V. Pressure sores: a biochemical test for early detection of tissue damage. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1988 Sep;69(9):668–671. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KOSIAK M. Etiology of decubitus ulcers. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1961 Jan;42:19–29. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kemp M. G., Keithley J. K., Smith D. W., Morreale B. Factors that contribute to pressure sores in surgical patients. Res Nurs Health. 1990 Oct;13(5):293–301. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770130505. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Knight A. L. Medical management of pressure sores. J Fam Pract. 1988 Jul;27(1):95–100. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kroll S. S., Hamilton S. Multiple and repetitive uses of the extended hamstring V-Y myocutaneous flap. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1989 Aug;84(2):296–302. doi: 10.1097/00006534-198908000-00018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kuhn W., Lüscher N. J., de Roche R., Krupp S., Zäch G. A. The neurosensory musculocutaneous tensor fasciae latae flap: long term results. Paraplegia. 1992 Jun;30(6):396–400. doi: 10.1038/sc.1992.89. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lesavoy M. A., Dubrow T. J., Korn H. N., Cedars M. G., Castro D. J. "Sensible" flap coverage of pressure sores in patients with meningomyelocele. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1990 Mar;85(3):390–396. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levine J. M., Simpson M., McDonald R. J. Pressure sores: a plan for primary care prevention. Geriatrics. 1989 Apr;44(4):75-6, 83-7, 90. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levine S. P., Kett R. L., Cederna P. S., Brooks S. V. Electric muscle stimulation for pressure sore prevention: tissue shape variation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1990 Mar;71(3):210–215. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levine S. P., Kett R. L., Gross M. D., Wilson B. A., Cederna P. S., Juni J. E. Blood flow in the gluteus maximus of seated individuals during electrical muscle stimulation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1990 Aug;71(9):682–686. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Low A. W. Prevention of pressure sores in patients with cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum. 1990 Mar-Apr;17(2):179–184. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lüscher N. J., de Roche R., Krupp S., Kuhn W., Zäch G. A. The sensory tensor fasciae latae flap: a 9-year follow-up. Ann Plast Surg. 1991 Apr;26(4):306–311. doi: 10.1097/00000637-199104000-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mawson A. R., Biundo J. J., Jr, Neville P., Linares H. A., Winchester Y., Lopez A. Risk factors for early occurring pressure ulcers following spinal cord injury. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1988 Jun;67(3):123–127. doi: 10.1097/00002060-198806000-00007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McGregor J. C., Hoogbergen M. M. Audit of pressure sores treated in a regional plastic surgery unit (1971-1990). J R Coll Surg Edinb. 1991 Dec;36(6):399–401. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Meijer J. H., Schut G. L., Ribbe M. W., Goovaerts H. G., Nieuwenhuys R., Reulen J. P., Schneider H. Method for the measurement of susceptibility to decubitus ulcer formation. Med Biol Eng Comput. 1989 Sep;27(5):502–506. doi: 10.1007/BF02441469. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Michocki R. J., Lamy P. P. The problem of pressure sores in a nursing home population: statistical data. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1976 Jul;24(7):323–328. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1976.tb06804.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moody B. L., Fanale J. E., Thompson M., Vaillancourt D., Symonds G., Bonasoro C. Impact of staff education on pressure sore development in elderly hospitalized patients. Arch Intern Med. 1988 Oct;148(10):2241–2243. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Paletta C. E., Freedman B., Shehadi S. I. The VY tensor fasciae latae musculocutaneous flap. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1989 May;83(5):852–858. doi: 10.1097/00006534-198905000-00012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pena M. M., Drew G. S., Smith S. J., Given K. S. The inferiorly based rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap for reconstruction of recurrent pressure sores. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992 Jan;89(1):90–95. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- REICHEL S. M. Shearing force as a factor in decubitus ulcers in paraplegics. J Am Med Assoc. 1958 Feb 15;166(7):762–763. doi: 10.1001/jama.1958.62990070004010a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ROWLING J. T. Pathological changes in mummies. Proc R Soc Med. 1961 May;54:409–415. doi: 10.1177/003591576105400515. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rawat S. S., Mathur B. S. Transverse lumbar flap for sacral bed sores. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1991 Jul;88(1):154–158. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199107000-00028. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Relander M., Palmer B. Recurrence of surgically treated pressure sores. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 1988;22(1):89–92. doi: 10.3109/02844318809097940. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reuler J. B., Cooney T. G. The pressure sore: pathophysiology and principles of management. Ann Intern Med. 1981 May;94(5):661–666. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-94-5-661. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rojviroj S., Mahaisavariya B., Sirichativapee W., Suibnugarn C. Vastus lateralis myocutaneous flap: the treatment for trochanteric pressure sores in paraplegic patient. J Med Assoc Thai. 1989 Nov;72(11):629–632. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ryan D. W., Byrne P. A study of contact pressure points in specialised beds. Clin Phys Physiol Meas. 1989 Nov;10(4):331–335. doi: 10.1088/0143-0815/10/4/004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schubert V., Fagrell B. Local skin pressure and its effects on skin microcirculation as evaluated by laser-Doppler fluxmetry. Clin Physiol. 1989 Dec;9(6):535–545. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-097x.1989.tb01007.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schubert V. Hypotension as a risk factor for the development of pressure sores in elderly subjects. Age Ageing. 1991 Jul;20(4):255–261. doi: 10.1093/ageing/20.4.255. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sideranko S., Quinn A., Burns K., Froman R. D. Effects of position and mattress overlay on sacral and heel pressures in a clinical population. Res Nurs Health. 1992 Aug;15(4):245–251. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770150403. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Solis I., Krouskop T., Trainer N., Marburger R. Supine interface pressure in children. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1988 Jul;69(7):524–526. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Staas W. E., Jr, Cioschi H. M. Pressure sores--a multifaceted approach to prevention and treatment. West J Med. 1991 May;154(5):539–544. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Staas W. E., Jr, Cioschi H. M. Pressure sores--a multifaceted approach to prevention and treatment. West J Med. 1991 May;154(5):539–544. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Turba R. M., Lewis V. L., Green D. Pressure sore anemia: response to erythropoietin. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1992 May;73(5):498–500. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vidal J., Sarrias M. An analysis of the diverse factors concerned with the development of pressure sores in spinal cord injured patients. Paraplegia. 1991 May;29(4):261–267. doi: 10.1038/sc.1991.37. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Waltman N. L., Bergstrom N., Armstrong N., Norvell K., Braden B. Nutritional status, pressure sores, and mortality in elderly patients with cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum. 1991 Jul;18(5):867–873. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- White G. W., Mathews R. M., Fawcett S. B. Reducing risk of pressure sores: effects of watch prompts and alarm avoidance on wheelchair push-ups. J Appl Behav Anal. 1989 Fall;22(3):287–295. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1989.22-287. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Young J. B., Dobrzanski S. Pressure sores. Epidemiology and current management concepts. Drugs Aging. 1992 Jan-Feb;2(1):42–57. doi: 10.2165/00002512-199202010-00006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]