Skip to main content
PMC home page
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1984 Oct;52(1):154–163. doi: 10.1128/jvi.52.1.154-163.1984

Extensive homology between the herpes simplex virus type 2 glycoprotein F gene and the herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoprotein C gene.

D J Dowbenko, L A Lasky
PMCID: PMC254501  PMID: 6090692

Abstract

The region of the herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) genome which maps colinearly with the HSV-1 glycoprotein C (gC) gene has been cloned, and the DNA sequence of a 2.29-kilobase region has been determined. Contained within this sequence is a major open reading frame of 479 amino acids. The carboxyterminal three-fourths of the derived HSV-2 protein sequence showed a high degree of sequence homology to the HSV-1 gC amino acid sequence reported by Frink et al. (J. Virol. 45:634-647, 1983). The amino-terminal region of the HSV-2 sequence, however, showed very little sequence homology to HSV-1 gC. In addition, the HSV-1 gC sequence contained 27 amino acids in the amino-terminal region which were missing from the HSV-2 protein. Computer-assisted analysis of the hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties of the derived HSV-2 sequence demonstrated that the protein contained structures characteristic of membrane-bound glycoproteins, including an amino-terminal signal sequence and carboxy-terminal hydrophobic transmembrane domain and charged cytoplasmic anchor. The HSV-2 protein sequence also contained seven putative N-linked glycosylation sites. These data, in conjunction with mapping studies of Para et al. (J. Virol. 45:1223-1227, 1983) and Zezulak and Spear (J. Virol. 49:741-747, 1984), suggest that the protein sequence derived from the HSV-2 genome corresponds to gF, the HSV-2 homolog of HSV-1 gC.

Full text

PDF

Images in this article

158Image
on p.158

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anderson K. P., Stringer J. R., Holland L. E., Wagner E. K. Isolation and localization of herpes simplex virus type 1 mRNA. J Virol. 1979 Jun;30(3):805–820. doi: 10.1128/jvi.30.3.805-820.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Balachandran N., Harnish D., Killington R. A., Bacchetti S., Rawls W. E. Monoclonal antibodies to two glycoproteins of herpes simplex virus type 2. J Virol. 1981 Aug;39(2):438–446. doi: 10.1128/jvi.39.2.438-446.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Balachandran N., Harnish D., Rawls W. E., Bacchetti S. Glycoproteins of herpes simplex virus type 2 as defined by monoclonal antibodies. J Virol. 1982 Oct;44(1):344–355. doi: 10.1128/jvi.44.1.344-355.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Berman P. W., Dowbenko D., Lasky L. A., Simonsen C. C. Detection of antibodies to herpes simplex virus with a continuous cell line expressing cloned glycoprotein D. Science. 1983 Nov 4;222(4623):524–527. doi: 10.1126/science.6312563. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Blobel G. Intracellular protein topogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Mar;77(3):1496–1500. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.3.1496. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cassai E., Manservigi R., Corallini A., Terni M. Plaque dissociation of herpes simplex viruses: biochemical and biological characters of the viral variants. Intervirology. 1975;6(4-5):212–223. doi: 10.1159/000149476. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Eberle R., Courtney R. J. Assay of type-specific and type-common antibodies to herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 in human sera. Infect Immun. 1981 Mar;31(3):1062–1070. doi: 10.1128/iai.31.3.1062-1070.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Eisenberg R. J., Ponce de Leon M., Pereira L., Long D., Cohen G. H. Purification of glycoprotein gD of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 by use of monoclonal antibody. J Virol. 1982 Mar;41(3):1099–1104. doi: 10.1128/jvi.41.3.1099-1104.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Frink R. J., Eisenberg R., Cohen G., Wagner E. K. Detailed analysis of the portion of the herpes simplex virus type 1 genome encoding glycoprotein C. J Virol. 1983 Feb;45(2):634–647. doi: 10.1128/jvi.45.2.634-647.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Gibson M. G., Spear P. G. Insertion mutants of herpes simplex virus have a duplication of the glycoprotein D gene and express two different forms of glycoprotein D. J Virol. 1983 Nov;48(2):396–404. doi: 10.1128/jvi.48.2.396-404.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hall L. M., Draper K. G., Frink R. J., Costa R. H., Wagner E. K. Herpes simplex virus mRNA species mapping in EcoRI fragment I. J Virol. 1982 Aug;43(2):594–607. doi: 10.1128/jvi.43.2.594-607.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hopp T. P., Woods K. R. Prediction of protein antigenic determinants from amino acid sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jun;78(6):3824–3828. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.6.3824. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Hubbard S. C., Ivatt R. J. Synthesis and processing of asparagine-linked oligosaccharides. Annu Rev Biochem. 1981;50:555–583. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.50.070181.003011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Kleid D. G., Yansura D., Small B., Dowbenko D., Moore D. M., Grubman M. J., McKercher P. D., Morgan D. O., Robertson B. H., Bachrach H. L. Cloned viral protein vaccine for foot-and-mouth disease: responses in cattle and swine. Science. 1981 Dec 4;214(4525):1125–1129. doi: 10.1126/science.6272395. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):499–560. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65059-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. McKnight S. L., Kingsbury R. Transcriptional control signals of a eukaryotic protein-coding gene. Science. 1982 Jul 23;217(4557):316–324. doi: 10.1126/science.6283634. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Messing J., Crea R., Seeburg P. H. A system for shotgun DNA sequencing. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Jan 24;9(2):309–321. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.2.309. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Norrild B., Ludwig H., Rott R. Identification of a common antigen of herpes simplex virus bovine herpes mammillitis virus, and B virus. J Virol. 1978 Jun;26(3):712–717. doi: 10.1128/jvi.26.3.712-717.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Para M. F., Goldstein L., Spear P. G. Similarities and differences in the Fc-binding glycoprotein (gE) of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 and tentative mapping of the viral gene for this glycoprotein. J Virol. 1982 Jan;41(1):137–144. doi: 10.1128/jvi.41.1.137-144.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Para M. F., Zezulak K. M., Conley A. J., Weinberger M., Snitzer K., Spear P. G. Use of monoclonal antibodies against two 75,000-molecular-weight glycoproteins specified by herpes simplex virus type 2 in glycoprotein identification and gene mapping. J Virol. 1983 Mar;45(3):1223–1227. doi: 10.1128/jvi.45.3.1223-1227.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Pereira L., Dondero D., Norrild B., Roizman B. Differential immunologic reactivity and processing of glycoproteins gA and gB of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 made in Vero and HEp-2 cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Aug;78(8):5202–5206. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.8.5202. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Pereira L., Klassen T., Baringer J. R. Type-common and type-specific monoclonal antibody to herpes simplex virus type 1. Infect Immun. 1980 Aug;29(2):724–732. doi: 10.1128/iai.29.2.724-732.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Powell K. L., Buchan A., Sim C., Watson D. H. Type-specific protein in herpes simplex virus envelope reacts with neutralising antibody. Nature. 1974 May 24;249(455):360–361. doi: 10.1038/249360a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Roizman B. The structure and isomerization of herpes simplex virus genomes. Cell. 1979 Mar;16(3):481–494. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90023-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Ruyechan W. T., Morse L. S., Knipe D. M., Roizman B. Molecular genetics of herpes simplex virus. II. Mapping of the major viral glycoproteins and of the genetic loci specifying the social behavior of infected cells. J Virol. 1979 Feb;29(2):677–697. doi: 10.1128/jvi.29.2.677-697.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Sabatini D. D., Kreibich G., Morimoto T., Adesnik M. Mechanisms for the incorporation of proteins in membranes and organelles. J Cell Biol. 1982 Jan;92(1):1–22. doi: 10.1083/jcb.92.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Vieira J., Messing J. The pUC plasmids, an M13mp7-derived system for insertion mutagenesis and sequencing with synthetic universal primers. Gene. 1982 Oct;19(3):259–268. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(82)90015-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Whitton J. L., Rixon F. J., Easton A. J., Clements J. B. Immediate-early mRNA-2 of herpes simplex viruses types 1 and 2 is unspliced: conserved sequences around the 5' and 3' termini correspond to transcription regulatory signals. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Sep 24;11(18):6271–6287. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.18.6271. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Zezulak K. M., Spear P. G. Characterization of a herpes simplex virus type 2 75,000-molecular-weight glycoprotein antigenically related to herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoprotein C. J Virol. 1983 Sep;47(3):553–562. doi: 10.1128/jvi.47.3.553-562.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Zezulak K. M., Spear P. G. Mapping of the structural gene for the herpes simplex virus type 2 counterpart of herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoprotein C and identification of a type 2 mutant which does not express this glycoprotein. J Virol. 1984 Mar;49(3):741–747. doi: 10.1128/jvi.49.3.741-747.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Zweig M., Showalter S. D., Bladen S. V., Heilman C. J., Jr, Hampar B. Herpes simplex virus type 2 glycoprotein gF and type 1 glycoprotein gC have related antigenic determinants. J Virol. 1983 Jul;47(1):185–192. doi: 10.1128/jvi.47.1.185-192.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES