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British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.) logoLink to British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.)
. 1988 Apr 2;296(6627):956–958. doi: 10.1136/bmj.296.6627.956

Acute appendicitis and bathrooms in three samples of British children

D J P Barker, C Osmond, J Golding, M E J Wadsworth
PMCID: PMC2545433  PMID: 3129107

Abstract

The occurrence of appendicectomy in three national samples of British children was analysed in relation to household amenities, crowding in the home, and social class. The risk of having the operation depended on the amenities present in the home, in particular whether or not there was a bathroom. This risk was independent of social class.

The findings support a relation between acute appendicitis and Western hygiene, which would explain the geographical distribution of the disease and its changing incidence over time. In the developing world, where children grow up in conditions of poor hygiene, there may be outbreaks of appendicitis when housing improves.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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