Skip to main content
PMC home page
The BMJ logoLink to The BMJ
. 1995 Apr 1;310(6983):843–847. doi: 10.1136/bmj.310.6983.843

Management of atopic eczema. Joint Workshop of the British Association of Dermatologists and the Research Unit of the Royal College of Physicians of London.

P M McHenry 1, H C Williams 1, E A Bingham 1
PMCID: PMC2549221  PMID: 7711624

Full text

PDF
843

Images in this article

843FIG 1
on p.843
844FIG 2
on p.844
846FIG 3
on p.846

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aggarwal R. K., Potamitis T., Chong N. H., Guarro M., Shah P., Kheterpal S. Extensive visual loss with topical facial steroids. Eye (Lond) 1993;7(Pt 5):664–666. doi: 10.1038/eye.1993.152. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Arshad S. H., Matthews S., Gant C., Hide D. W. Effect of allergen avoidance on development of allergic disorders in infancy. Lancet. 1992 Jun 20;339(8808):1493–1497. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(92)91260-f. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Ashall F., Bramwell M. E., Harris H. A new marker for human cancer cells. 1 The Ca antigen and the Ca1 antibody. Lancet. 1982 Jul 3;2(8288):1–6. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)91150-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Atherton D. J., Carabott F., Glover M. T., Hawk J. L. The role of psoralen photochemotherapy (PUVA) in the treatment of severe atopic eczema in adolescents. Br J Dermatol. 1988 Jun;118(6):791–795. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1988.tb02597.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Atherton D. J., Sewell M., Soothill J. F., Wells R. S., Chilvers C. E. A double-blind controlled crossover trial of an antigen-avoidance diet in atopic eczema. Lancet. 1978 Feb 25;1(8061):401–403. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)91199-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Bamford J. T., Gibson R. W., Renier C. M. Atopic eczema unresponsive to evening primrose oil (linoleic and gamma-linolenic acids). J Am Acad Dermatol. 1985 Dec;13(6):959–965. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(85)70245-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Berth-Jones J., Graham-Brown R. A. Failure of terfenadine in relieving the pruritus of atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol. 1989 Nov;121(5):635–637. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1989.tb08196.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Berth-Jones J., Graham-Brown R. A. Placebo-controlled trial of essential fatty acid supplementation in atopic dermatitis. Lancet. 1993 Jun 19;341(8860):1557–1560. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)90697-f. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Boguniewicz M., Jaffe H. S., Izu A., Sullivan M. J., York D., Geha R. S., Leung D. Y. Recombinant gamma interferon in treatment of patients with atopic dermatitis and elevated IgE levels. Am J Med. 1990 Apr;88(4):365–370. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(90)90490-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Bos J. D., Kapsenberg M. L., Smitt J. H. Pathogenesis of atopic eczema. Lancet. 1994 May 28;343(8909):1338–1341. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(94)92473-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Burr M. L. Does infant feeding affect the risk of allergy? Arch Dis Child. 1983 Jul;58(7):561–565. doi: 10.1136/adc.58.7.561. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Chandra R. K., Puri S., Suraiya C., Cheema P. S. Influence of maternal food antigen avoidance during pregnancy and lactation on incidence of atopic eczema in infants. Clin Allergy. 1986 Nov;16(6):563–569. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1986.tb01995.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Colloff M. J., Ayres J., Carswell F., Howarth P. H., Merrett T. G., Mitchell E. B., Walshaw M. J., Warner J. O., Warner J. A., Woodcock A. A. The control of allergens of dust mites and domestic pets: a position paper. Clin Exp Allergy. 1992 Sep;22 (Suppl 2):1–28. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1992.tb01763.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Cubey R. B. Glaucoma following the application of corticosteroid to the skin of the eyelids. Br J Dermatol. 1976 Aug;95(2):207–208. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1976.tb00830.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. David T. J. Conventional allergy tests. Arch Dis Child. 1991 Mar;66(3):281–282. doi: 10.1136/adc.66.3.281. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. David T. J. Steroid scare. Arch Dis Child. 1987 Sep;62(9):876–878. doi: 10.1136/adc.62.9.876. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Finlay A. Y., Khan G. K. Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI)--a simple practical measure for routine clinical use. Clin Exp Dermatol. 1994 May;19(3):210–216. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.1994.tb01167.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. George S. A., Bilsland D. J., Johnson B. E., Ferguson J. Narrow-band (TL-01) UVB air-conditioned phototherapy for chronic severe adult atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol. 1993 Jan;128(1):49–56. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1993.tb00147.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Golding J., Peters T. J. The epidemiology of childhood eczema: I. A population based study of associations. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 1987 Apr;1(1):67–79. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3016.1987.tb00091.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Goodyear H. M., Spowart K., Harper J. I. 'Wet-wrap' dressings for the treatment of atopic eczema in children. Br J Dermatol. 1991 Dec;125(6):604–604. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1991.tb14807.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Graham-Brown R. Toxicity of Chinese herbal remedies. Lancet. 1992 Sep 12;340(8820):673–674. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(92)92208-w. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Howell J. B. Eye diseases induced by topically applied steroids. The thin edge of the wedge. Arch Dermatol. 1976 Nov;112(11):1529–1530. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Jekler J., Larkö O. UVB phototherapy of atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol. 1988 Dec;119(6):697–705. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1988.tb03490.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Johnson M. L., Johnson K. G., Engel A. Prevalence, morbidity, and cost of dermatologic diseases. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1984 Nov;11(5 Pt 2):930–936. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(84)80017-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Juhlin L., Johansson G. O., Bennich H., Högman C., Thyresson N. Immunoglobulin E in dermatoses. Levels in atopic dermatitis and urticaria. Arch Dermatol. 1969 Jul;100(1):12–16. doi: 10.1001/archderm.100.1.12. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Leung D. Y., Hirsch R. L., Schneider L., Moody C., Takaoka R., Li S. H., Meyerson L. A., Mariam S. G., Goldstein G., Hanifin J. M. Thymopentin therapy reduces the clinical severity of atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1990 May;85(5):927–933. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(90)90079-j. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Lilja G., Dannaeus A., Foucard T., Graff-Lonnevig V., Johansson S. G., Oman H. Effects of maternal diet during late pregnancy and lactation on the development of atopic diseases in infants up to 18 months of age--in-vivo results. Clin Exp Allergy. 1989 Jul;19(4):473–479. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1989.tb02416.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Long C. C., Finlay A. Y. The finger-tip unit--a new practical measure. Clin Exp Dermatol. 1991 Nov;16(6):444–447. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.1991.tb01232.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Long C. C., Funnell C. M., Collard R., Finlay A. Y. What do members of the National Eczema Society really want? Clin Exp Dermatol. 1993 Nov;18(6):516–522. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.1993.tb01020.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Maucher O. M., Faber M., Knipper H., Kirchner S., Schöpf E. Kortikoidallergie. Hautarzt. 1987 Oct;38(10):577–582. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Munro C. S., Higgins E. M., Marks J. M., Daly B. M., Friedmann P. S., Shuster S. Cyclosporin A in atopic dermatitis: therapeutic response is dissociated from effects on allergic reactions. Br J Dermatol. 1991 Jan;124(1):43–48. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1991.tb03280.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Neild V. S., Marsden R. A., Bailes J. A., Bland J. M. Egg and milk exclusion diets in atopic eczema. Br J Dermatol. 1986 Jan;114(1):117–123. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1986.tb02786.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Norris P. G., Schofield O., Camp R. D. A study of the role of house dust mite in atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol. 1988 Mar;118(3):435–440. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1988.tb02440.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Platts-Mills T. A., Mitchell E. B., Rowntree S., Chapman M. D., Wilkins S. R. The role of dust mite allergens in atopic dermatitis. Clin Exp Dermatol. 1983 May;8(3):233–247. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.1983.tb01776.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Sheehan M. P., Atherton D. J. A controlled trial of traditional Chinese medicinal plants in widespread non-exudative atopic eczema. Br J Dermatol. 1992 Feb;126(2):179–184. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1992.tb07817.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Sheehan M. P., Rustin M. H., Atherton D. J., Buckley C., Harris D. W., Brostoff J., Ostlere L., Dawson A., Harris D. J. Efficacy of traditional Chinese herbal therapy in adult atopic dermatitis. Lancet. 1992 Jul 4;340(8810):13–17. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(92)92424-e. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Sowden J. M., Berth-Jones J., Ross J. S., Motley R. J., Marks R., Finlay A. Y., Salek M. S., Graham-Brown R. A., Allen B. R., Camp R. D. Double-blind, controlled, crossover study of cyclosporin in adults with severe refractory atopic dermatitis. Lancet. 1991 Jul 20;338(8760):137–140. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(91)90134-b. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Stern R. S., Laird N., Melski J., Parrish J. A., Fitzpatrick T. B., Bleich H. L. Cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma in patients treated with PUVA. N Engl J Med. 1984 May 3;310(18):1156–1161. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198405033101805. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Wahlgren C. F., Hägermark O., Bergström R. The antipruritic effect of a sedative and a non-sedative antihistamine in atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol. 1990 Apr;122(4):545–551. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1990.tb14732.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Webber S. A., Graham-Brown R. A., Hutchinson P. E., Burns D. A. Dietary manipulation in childhood atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol. 1989 Jul;121(1):91–98. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1989.tb01404.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Williams H. C., Burney P. G., Pembroke A. C., Hay R. J. The U.K. Working Party's Diagnostic Criteria for Atopic Dermatitis. III. Independent hospital validation. Br J Dermatol. 1994 Sep;131(3):406–416. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1994.tb08532.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Williams H. C. Is the prevalence of atopic dermatitis increasing? Clin Exp Dermatol. 1992 Nov;17(6):385–391. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.1992.tb00244.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Younger I. R., Harris D. W., Colver G. B. Azathioprine in dermatology. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1991 Aug;25(2 Pt 1):281–286. doi: 10.1016/0190-9622(91)70196-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from BMJ : British Medical Journal are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES