Skip to main content
NCBI home page
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1985 Jan;53(1):330–334. doi: 10.1128/jvi.53.1.330-334.1985

Generation of a uniform 3' end RNA of murine leukemia virus.

A Honigman, A Bar-Shira, H Silberberg, A Panet
PMCID: PMC255048  PMID: 2981358

Abstract

Using the S1 nuclease mapping technique, we demonstrated that the majority of Moloney murine leukemia RNA molecules, isolated either from the nucleus or cytoplasm of infected mouse cells, share a uniform 3' end located at the border of the R and U-5 regions of the long terminal repeat. When the long terminal repeat sequences were inserted in the pSV plasmid downstream of the simian virus 40 late promoter, the 3' end of the viral RNA was also generated close to the R region of the long terminal repeat. These results demonstrate that the long terminal repeat signals the generation of an authentic 3' end when situated downstream of an actively transcribed region.

Full text

PDF
330

Images in this article

331Image
on p.331
332Image
on p.332

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Benz E. W., Jr, Wydro R. M., Nadal-Ginard B., Dina D. Moloney murine sarcoma proviral DNA is a transcriptional unit. Nature. 1980 Dec 25;288(5792):665–669. doi: 10.1038/288665a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Berk A. J., Sharp P. A. Sizing and mapping of early adenovirus mRNAs by gel electrophoresis of S1 endonuclease-digested hybrids. Cell. 1977 Nov;12(3):721–732. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90272-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Birchmeier C., Grosschedl R., Birnstiel M. L. Generation of authentic 3' termini of an H2A mRNA in vivo is dependent on a short inverted DNA repeat and on spacer sequences. Cell. 1982 Apr;28(4):739–745. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90053-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Busslinger M., Moschonas N., Flavell R. A. Beta + thalassemia: aberrant splicing results from a single point mutation in an intron. Cell. 1981 Dec;27(2 Pt 1):289–298. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90412-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Chang E. H., Ellis R. W., Scolnick E. M., Lowy D. R. Transformation by cloned Harvey murine sarcoma virus DNA: efficiency increased by long terminal repeat DNA. Science. 1980 Dec 12;210(4475):1249–1251. doi: 10.1126/science.6254153. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Chumakov I., Stuhlmann H., Harbers K., Jaenisch R. Cloning of two genetically transmitted Moloney leukemia proviral genomes: correlation between biological activity of the cloned DNA and viral genome activation in the animal. J Virol. 1982 Jun;42(3):1088–1098. doi: 10.1128/jvi.42.3.1088-1098.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Coffin J. M., Hageman T. C., Maxam A. M., Haseltine W. A. Structure of the genome of Moloney murine leukemia virus: a terminally redundant sequence. Cell. 1978 Apr;13(4):761–773. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90226-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Dhar R., McClements W. L., Enquist L. W., Vande Woude G. F. Nucleotide sequences of integrated Moloney sarcoma provirus long terminal repeats and their host and viral junctions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jul;77(7):3937–3941. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.7.3937. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Fan H., Paskind M. Measurement of the sequence complexity of cloned Moloney murine leukemia virus 60 to 70S RNA: evidence for a haploid genome. J Virol. 1974 Sep;14(3):421–429. doi: 10.1128/jvi.14.3.421-429.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Favaloro J., Treisman R., Kamen R. Transcription maps of polyoma virus-specific RNA: analysis by two-dimensional nuclease S1 gel mapping. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):718–749. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65070-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Fuhrman S. A., Van Beveren C., Verma I. M. Identification of a RNA polymerase II initiation site in the long terminal repeat of Moloney murine leukemia viral DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Sep;78(9):5411–5415. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.9.5411. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Gorman C. M., Moffat L. F., Howard B. H. Recombinant genomes which express chloramphenicol acetyltransferase in mammalian cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1982 Sep;2(9):1044–1051. doi: 10.1128/mcb.2.9.1044. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Hay N., Skolnik-David H., Aloni Y. Attenuation in the control of SV40 gene expression. Cell. 1982 May;29(1):183–193. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90102-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Holmes W. M., Platt T., Rosenberg M. Termination of transcription in E. coli. Cell. 1983 Apr;32(4):1029–1032. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90287-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Honigman A., Panet A. A unique sequence in murine leukemia virus long terminal repeat functions as a termination signal for transcription in Escherichia coli. J Virol. 1983 Jan;45(1):456–461. doi: 10.1128/jvi.45.1.456-461.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Montell C., Fisher E. F., Caruthers M. H., Berk A. J. Inhibition of RNA cleavage but not polyadenylation by a point mutation in mRNA 3' consensus sequence AAUAAA. Nature. 1983 Oct 13;305(5935):600–605. doi: 10.1038/305600a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Panet A., Gorecki M., Bratosin S., Aloni Y. Electron microscopic evidence for splicing of Moloney murine leukemia virus RNAs. Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Sep;5(9):3219–3230. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.9.3219. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Prentki P., Karch F., Iida S., Meyer J. The plasmid cloning vector pBR325 contains a 482 base-pair-long inverted duplication. Gene. 1981 Sep;14(4):289–299. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(81)90161-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Shinnick T. M., Lerner R. A., Sutcliffe J. G. Nucleotide sequence of Moloney murine leukaemia virus. Nature. 1981 Oct 15;293(5833):543–548. doi: 10.1038/293543a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Soberon X., Covarrubias L., Bolivar F. Construction and characterization of new cloning vehicles. IV. Deletion derivatives of pBR322 and pBR325. Gene. 1980 May;9(3-4):287–305. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(90)90328-o. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Ullrich A., Shine J., Chirgwin J., Pictet R., Tischer E., Rutter W. J., Goodman H. M. Rat insulin genes: construction of plasmids containing the coding sequences. Science. 1977 Jun 17;196(4296):1313–1319. doi: 10.1126/science.325648. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Yamamoto T., Jay G., Pastan I. Unusual features in the nucleotide sequence of a cDNA clone derived from the common region of avian sarcoma virus messenger RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jan;77(1):176–180. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.1.176. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES