Skip to main content
PMC home page
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1984 Jan;49(1):214–222. doi: 10.1128/jvi.49.1.214-222.1984

Two base changes restore infectivity to a noninfectious molecular clone of Moloney murine leukemia virus (pMLV-1).

A D Miller, I M Verma
PMCID: PMC255444  PMID: 6197537

Abstract

The complete nucleotide sequence of a molecular clone of Moloney murine leukemia virus (pMLV-1) has previously been reported (Shinnick et al., Nature [London] 293:543-548, 1981). However, pMLV-1 does not generate infectious virus after transfection into cells (Berns et al., J. Virol. 36:254-263, 1980). The lesion in pMLV-1 has been localized by determining the biological activity of recombinants containing DNA from an infectious clone of Moloney murine leukemia virus (pMLV-48) and pMLV-1. Replacement of a 1.0-kilobase pair region which spans the gag-pol junction of pMLV-1 with the corresponding DNA fragment from the infectious clone restores its infectivity. Nucleotide sequence analysis of this fragment obtained from the infectious clone (pMLV-48) and pMLV-1 reveals two single base pair changes, one in the p30gag gene and the other in the 5' end of the pol gene. The mutation in the pol gene does not affect the production of infectious virus but renders them XC negative, whereas the mutation in the gag gene appears to be lethal. The complete nucleotide sequence of an infectious clone of Moloney murine leukemia virus can now be deduced.

Full text

PDF
214

Images in this article

218Image
on p.218
219Image
on p.219
220Image
on p.220

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bacheler L., Fan H. Isolation of recombinant DNA clones carrying complete integrated proviruses of Moloney murine leukemia virus. J Virol. 1981 Jan;37(1):181–190. doi: 10.1128/jvi.37.1.181-190.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Berns A. J., Lai M. H., Bosselman R. A., McKennett M. A., Bacheler L. T., Fan H., Maandag E. C., van der Putten H. V., Verma I. M. Molecular cloning of unintegrated and a portion of integrated moloney murine leukemia viral DNA in bacteriophage lambda. J Virol. 1980 Oct;36(1):254–263. doi: 10.1128/jvi.36.1.254-263.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Corsaro C. M., Pearson M. L. Enhancing the efficiency of DNA-mediated gene transfer in mammalian cells. Somatic Cell Genet. 1981 Sep;7(5):603–616. doi: 10.1007/BF01549662. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Duttagupta S., Soeiro R. Host restriction of Friend leukemia virus: gag proteins of host range variants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Apr;78(4):2320–2324. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.4.2320. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Faller D. V., Hopkins N. T1 oligonucleotide maps of N-, B-, and B leads to NB-tropic murine leukemia viruses derived from BALB/c. J Virol. 1978 Apr;26(1):143–152. doi: 10.1128/jvi.26.1.143-152.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Graham F. L., van der Eb A. J. A new technique for the assay of infectivity of human adenovirus 5 DNA. Virology. 1973 Apr;52(2):456–467. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90341-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hanahan D. Studies on transformation of Escherichia coli with plasmids. J Mol Biol. 1983 Jun 5;166(4):557–580. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(83)80284-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Harbers K., Schnieke A., Stuhlmann H., Jähner D., Jaenisch R. DNA methylation and gene expression: endogenous retroviral genome becomes infectious after molecular cloning. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Dec;78(12):7609–7613. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.12.7609. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Jolicoeur P. The Fv-1 gene of the mouse and its control of murine leukemia virus replication. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1979;86:67–122. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-67341-2_3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Klement V., Rowe W. P., Hartley J. W., Pugh W. E. Mixed culture cytopathogenicity: a new test for growth of murine leukemia viruses in tissue culture. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Jul;63(3):753–758. doi: 10.1073/pnas.63.3.753. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):499–560. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65059-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Murphy E. C., Jr, Wills N., Arlinghaus R. B. Suppression of murine retrovirus polypeptide termination: effect of amber suppressor tRNA on the cell-free translation of Rauscher murine leukemia virus, Moloney murine leukemia virus, and Moloney murine sarcoma virus 124 RNA. J Virol. 1980 May;34(2):464–473. doi: 10.1128/jvi.34.2.464-473.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Philipson L., Andersson P., Olshevsky U., Weinberg R., Baltimore D., Gesteland R. Translation of MuLV and MSV RNAs in nuclease-treated reticulocyte extracts: enhancement of the gag-pol polypeptide with yeast suppressor tRNA. Cell. 1978 Jan;13(1):189–199. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90149-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Radloff R., Bauer W., Vinograd J. A dye-buoyant-density method for the detection and isolation of closed circular duplex DNA: the closed circular DNA in HeLa cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 May;57(5):1514–1521. doi: 10.1073/pnas.57.5.1514. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Reddy E. P., Reynolds R. K., Santos E., Barbacid M. A point mutation is responsible for the acquisition of transforming properties by the T24 human bladder carcinoma oncogene. Nature. 1982 Nov 11;300(5888):149–152. doi: 10.1038/300149a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Reddy E. P., Smith M. J., Aaronson S. A. Complete nucleotide sequence and organization of the Moloney murine sarcoma virus genome. Science. 1981 Oct 23;214(4519):445–450. doi: 10.1126/science.6170110. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Rowe W. P., Pugh W. E., Hartley J. W. Plaque assay techniques for murine leukemia viruses. Virology. 1970 Dec;42(4):1136–1139. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(70)90362-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Sefton B. M., Beemon K., Hunter T. Comparison of the expression of the src gene of Rous sarcoma virus in vitro and in vivo. J Virol. 1978 Dec;28(3):957–971. doi: 10.1128/jvi.28.3.957-971.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Shinnick T. M., Lerner R. A., Sutcliffe J. G. Nucleotide sequence of Moloney murine leukaemia virus. Nature. 1981 Oct 15;293(5833):543–548. doi: 10.1038/293543a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Tabin C. J., Bradley S. M., Bargmann C. I., Weinberg R. A., Papageorge A. G., Scolnick E. M., Dhar R., Lowy D. R., Chang E. H. Mechanism of activation of a human oncogene. Nature. 1982 Nov 11;300(5888):143–149. doi: 10.1038/300143a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Van Beveren C., van Straaten F., Galleshaw J. A., Verma I. M. Nucleotide sequence of the genome of a murine sarcoma virus. Cell. 1981 Nov;27(1 Pt 2):97–108. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90364-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Verma I. M., Baltimore D. Purification of the RNA-directed DNA polymerase from avian myeloblastosis virus and its assay with polynucleotide templates. Methods Enzymol. 1974;29:125–130. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(74)29015-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Vogelstein B., Gillespie D. Preparative and analytical purification of DNA from agarose. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Feb;76(2):615–619. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.2.615. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Wei C. M., Gibson M., Spear P. G., Scolnick E. M. Construction and isolation of a transmissible retrovirus containing the src gene of Harvey murine sarcoma virus and the thymidine kinase gene of herpes simplex virus type 1. J Virol. 1981 Sep;39(3):935–944. doi: 10.1128/jvi.39.3.935-944.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Weinberg R. A. Structure of the intermediates leading to the integrated provirus. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Mar 21;473(1):39–55. doi: 10.1016/0304-419x(77)90006-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Wigler M., Sweet R., Sim G. K., Wold B., Pellicer A., Lacy E., Maniatis T., Silverstein S., Axel R. Transformation of mammalian cells with genes from procaryotes and eucaryotes. Cell. 1979 Apr;16(4):777–785. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90093-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Zarling D. A., Keshet I. Fusion activity of virions of murine leukemia virus. Virology. 1979 May;95(1):185–196. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(79)90413-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES