Skip to main content
Bulletin of the World Health Organization logoLink to Bulletin of the World Health Organization
. 1964;30(6):795–810.

The 1961 cholera epidemic in Manila, Republic of the Philippines*

Craig K Wallace, Anastacia E Fabie, Ophelia Mangubat, Emma Velasco, Corazon Juinio, Robert A Phillips
PMCID: PMC2555079  PMID: 14215186

Abstract

A pandemic of El-Tor-type cholera began in south-east Asia during 1961. Many members of the medical profession, as well as government officials and the public, were confused by the relationship between the disease caused by the El Tor organism and classic Asiatic cholera. The authors observed large numbers of cholera patients admitted to San Lazaro Hospital, Manila, early in the Philippine epidemic, and in the present communication they draw attention to certain clinical and epidemiological features of so-called El Tor cholera. The paper not only describes the patients and the epidemic, but also suggests some of the treatment needs during such an epidemic. No indication was found that the disease caused by the classic cholera vibrio is different from that which is designated the El Tor variant.

Full text

PDF
795

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. CHANDLER A. C. Interrelations between nutrition and infectious disease in the tropics. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1957 Mar;6(2):195–208. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1957.6.195. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. GREENOUGH W. B., 3rd, GORDON R. S., Jr, ROSENBERG I. S., DAVIES B. I., BENENSON A. S. TETRACYCLINE IN THE TREATMENT OF CHOLERA. Lancet. 1964 Feb 15;1(7329):355–357. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(64)92099-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. PITTMAN M., FEELEY J. C. Protective activity of cholera vaccines against E1 Tor cholera vibrios. Bull World Health Organ. 1963;28(3):379–383. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. SPRINZ H., SRIBHIBHADH R., GANGAROSA E. J., BENYAJATI C., KUNDEL D., HALSTEAD S. Biopsy of small bowel of Thai people. With special reference to recovery from Asiatic cholera and to an intestinal malabsorption syndrome. Am J Clin Pathol. 1962 Jul;38:43–51. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/38.1.43. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Bulletin of the World Health Organization are provided here courtesy of World Health Organization

RESOURCES