Skip to main content
NCBI home page
Netherlands Heart Journal logoLink to Netherlands Heart Journal
. 2006 Nov;14(11):366–371.

Rationale of the SEAS study

Serial Echocardiography After Subarachnoid haemorrhage, a prospective national, multicentre, multidisciplinary, cohort study to evaluate cardiac abnormalities following intracranial haemorrhage

IAC van der Bilt, D Hasan, GJE Rinkel, AAM Wilde, FC Visser
PMCID: PMC2557310  PMID: 25696571

Abstract

The SEAS study is a prospective national, multicentre, multidisciplinary, cohort study in which the cardiac abnormalities following aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage are studied. Incidence, clinical implications and predictive variables of cardiac abnormalities following aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage will be studied. Cardiac abnormalities are defined as ECG changes, echocardiographic function abnormalities, and biochemical changes. A total of 350 patients will be included over a period of three years including follow-up.

Keywords: subarachnoid haemorrhage, myocardial stunning, catecholamine, Tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy, myocarditis

Full text

PDF
366

Images in this article

367Figure 1
on p.367

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Andreoli A., di Pasquale G., Pinelli G., Grazi P., Tognetti F., Testa C. Subarachnoid hemorrhage: frequency and severity of cardiac arrhythmias. A survey of 70 cases studied in the acute phase. Stroke. 1987 May-Jun;18(3):558–564. doi: 10.1161/01.str.18.3.558. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Banki Nader M., Kopelnik Alexander, Dae Michael W., Miss Jacob, Tung Poyee, Lawton Michael T., Drew Barbara J., Foster Elyse, Smith Wade, Parmley William W. Acute neurocardiogenic injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Circulation. 2005 Nov 14;112(21):3314–3319. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.558239. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brouwers P. J., Wijdicks E. F., Hasan D., Vermeulen M., Wever E. F., Frericks H., van Gijn J. Serial electrocardiographic recording in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke. 1989 Sep;20(9):1162–1167. doi: 10.1161/01.str.20.9.1162. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bybee Kevin A., Kara Tomas, Prasad Abhiram, Lerman Amir, Barsness Greg W., Wright R. Scott, Rihal Charanjit S. Systematic review: transient left ventricular apical ballooning: a syndrome that mimics ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Ann Intern Med. 2004 Dec 7;141(11):858–865. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-141-11-200412070-00010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cheung Raymond T.F., Hachinski Vladimir. Cardiac Effects of Stroke. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 2004 Jun;6(3):199–207. doi: 10.1007/s11936-996-0014-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Di Pasquale G., Pinelli G., Andreoli A., Manini G., Grazi P., Tognetti F. Holter detection of cardiac arrhythmias in intracranial subarachnoid hemorrhage. Am J Cardiol. 1987 Mar 1;59(6):596–600. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(87)91176-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hall Sean R. R., Wang Louie, Milne Brian, Hong Murray. Left ventricular dysfunction after acute intracranial hypertension is associated with increased hydroxyl free radical production, cardiac ryanodine hyperphosphorylation, and troponin I degradation. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2005 Oct;24(10):1639–1649. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2004.11.004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hop J. W., Rinkel G. J., Algra A., van Gijn J. Case-fatality rates and functional outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage: a systematic review. Stroke. 1997 Mar;28(3):660–664. doi: 10.1161/01.str.28.3.660. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Jennett B., Bond M. Assessment of outcome after severe brain damage. Lancet. 1975 Mar 1;1(7905):480–484. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)92830-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Khush Kiran, Kopelnik Alexander, Tung Poyee, Banki Nader, Dae Michael, Lawton Michael, Smith Wade, Drew Barbara, Foster Elyse, Zaroff Jonathan. Age and aneurysm position predict patterns of left ventricular dysfunction after subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005 Feb;18(2):168–174. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2004.08.045. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Mayer S. A., Fink M. E., Homma S., Sherman D., LiMandri G., Lennihan L., Solomon R. A., Klebanoff L. M., Beckford A., Raps E. C. Cardiac injury associated with neurogenic pulmonary edema following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurology. 1994 May;44(5):815–820. doi: 10.1212/wnl.44.5.815. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Mayer S. A., LiMandri G., Sherman D., Lennihan L., Fink M. E., Solomon R. A., DiTullio M., Klebanoff L. M., Beckford A. R., Homma S. Electrocardiographic markers of abnormal left ventricular wall motion in acute subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 1995 Nov;83(5):889–896. doi: 10.3171/jns.1995.83.5.0889. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Miss Jacob C., Kopelnik Alexander, Fisher Landis A., Tung Poyee P., Banki Nader M., Lawton Michael T., Smith Wade S., Dowd Christopher F., Zaroff Jonathan G. Cardiac injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage is independent of the type of aneurysm therapy. Neurosurgery. 2004 Dec;55(6):1244–1251. doi: 10.1227/01.neu.0000143165.50444.7f. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Oppenheimer S. M. Neurogenic cardiac effects of cerebrovascular disease. Curr Opin Neurol. 1994 Feb;7(1):20–24. doi: 10.1097/00019052-199402000-00005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Sato K., Masuda T., Izumi T. Subarachnoid hemorrhage and myocardial damage clinical and experimental studies. Jpn Heart J. 1999 Nov;40(6):683–701. doi: 10.1536/jhj.40.683. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Sharkey Scott W., Lesser John R., Zenovich Andrey G., Maron Martin S., Lindberg Jana, Longe Terrence F., Maron Barry J. Acute and reversible cardiomyopathy provoked by stress in women from the United States. Circulation. 2005 Feb 1;111(4):472–479. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000153801.51470.EB. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Teasdale G. M., Drake C. G., Hunt W., Kassell N., Sano K., Pertuiset B., De Villiers J. C. A universal subarachnoid hemorrhage scale: report of a committee of the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1988 Nov;51(11):1457–1457. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.51.11.1457. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Teasdale G., Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet. 1974 Jul 13;2(7872):81–84. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)91639-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Tsuchihashi K., Ueshima K., Uchida T., Oh-mura N., Kimura K., Owa M., Yoshiyama M., Miyazaki S., Haze K., Ogawa H. Transient left ventricular apical ballooning without coronary artery stenosis: a novel heart syndrome mimicking acute myocardial infarction. Angina Pectoris-Myocardial Infarction Investigations in Japan. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Jul;38(1):11–18. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01316-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Tung Poyee, Kopelnik Alexander, Banki Nader, Ong Ken, Ko Nerissa, Lawton Michael T., Gress Daryl, Drew Barbara, Foster Elyse, Parmley William. Predictors of neurocardiogenic injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke. 2004 Jan 22;35(2):548–551. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000114874.96688.54. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Wittstein Ilan S., Thiemann David R., Lima Joao A. C., Baughman Kenneth L., Schulman Steven P., Gerstenblith Gary, Wu Katherine C., Rade Jeffrey J., Bivalacqua Trinity J., Champion Hunter C. Neurohumoral features of myocardial stunning due to sudden emotional stress. N Engl J Med. 2005 Feb 10;352(6):539–548. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa043046. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. van Gijn J., Rinkel G. J. Subarachnoid haemorrhage: diagnosis, causes and management. Brain. 2001 Feb;124(Pt 2):249–278. doi: 10.1093/brain/124.2.249. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Netherlands Heart Journal are provided here courtesy of Springer

RESOURCES