Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1982 Apr;42(1):331–336. doi: 10.1128/jvi.42.1.331-336.1982

Fv-1 determinants in xenotropic murine leukemia viruses studied with biological assay systems: Isolation of xenotropic virus with N-tropic Fv-1 activity in the cryptic form.

K Sakai, H Narita, A Adachi, S Tsuruta, T Yorifuji, A Ishimoto
PMCID: PMC256078  PMID: 6283153

Abstract

By a biological assay system using phenotypically mixed ecotropic and xenotropic murine leukemia viruses, we investigated whether in the virions of a xenotropic virus there is N- or B-tropic Fv-1 determinant in active form. The existence of N-tropic Fv-1 determinant was demonstrated in SL-XT-1 xenotropic virus isolated from the spleen of a 3-month-old SL mouse, and the N-tropic Fv-1 tropism was confirmed by analysis of the phenotypically mixed viruses harvested from clonal SC-1 cells doubly infected with the SL-XT-1 and B-tropic ecotropic viruses. However, neither N- nor B-tropic Fv-1 determinant was demonstrated in any xenotropic viruses isolated from embryo cells of BALB/c, NZB, or DBA/2 mice, or Cas E #1-IU, and xenotropic-like virus isolated from a wild mouse.

Full text

PDF
331

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aaronson S. A., Barbacid M. Viral genes involved in leukemogenesis. I. Generation of recombinants between oncogenic and nononcogenic mouse type-C viruses in tissue culture. J Exp Med. 1980 Feb 1;151(2):467–480. doi: 10.1084/jem.151.2.467. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Benade L. E., Ihle J. N., Declève A. Serological characterization of B-tropic viruses of C57BL mice: possible origin by recombination of endogenous N-tropic and xenotropic viruses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Sep;75(9):4553–4557. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.9.4553. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Gautsch J. W., Elder J. H., Jensen F. C., Lerner R. A. In vitro construction of a B-tropic virus by recombination: B-tropism is a cryptic phenotype of xenotropic murine retroviruses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 May;77(5):2989–2993. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.5.2989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Gautsch J. W., Elder J. H., Schindler J., Jensen F. C., Lerner R. A. Structural markers on core protein p30 of murine leukemia virus: functional correlation with Fv-1 tropism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Sep;75(9):4170–4174. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.9.4170. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Gisselbrecht S., Bassin R. H., Gerwin B. I., Rein A. Dual susceptibility of A 3T3 mouse cell line to infection by N- and B-tropic murine leukemia virus: apparent lack of expression of the FV-1 gene. Int J Cancer. 1974 Jul 15;14(1):106–113. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910140113. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hartley J. W., Rowe W. P. Clonal cells lines from a feral mouse embryo which lack host-range restrictions for murine leukemia viruses. Virology. 1975 May;65(1):128–134. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(75)90013-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hartley J. W., Rowe W. P., Huebner R. J. Host-range restrictions of murine leukemia viruses in mouse embryo cell cultures. J Virol. 1970 Feb;5(2):221–225. doi: 10.1128/jvi.5.2.221-225.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hartley J. W., Rowe W. P. Naturally occurring murine leukemia viruses in wild mice: characterization of a new "amphotropic" class. J Virol. 1976 Jul;19(1):19–25. doi: 10.1128/jvi.19.1.19-25.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Henderson I. C., Lieber M. M., Todaro G. J. Mink cell line Mv 1 Lu (CCL 64). Focus formation and the generation of "nonproducer" transformed cell lines with murine and feline sarcoma viruses. Virology. 1974 Jul;60(1):282–287. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(74)90386-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hopkins N., Schindler J., Hynes R. Six-NB-tropic murine leukemia viruses derived from a B-tropic virus of BALB/c have altered p30. J Virol. 1977 Jan;21(1):309–318. doi: 10.1128/jvi.21.1.309-318.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Ishimoto A. Antigenic relationship between SL-leukemia cells and other murine leukemia cells. Gan. 1969 Aug;60(4):355–366. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ishimoto A., Hartley J. W., Rowe W. P. Detection and quantitation of phenotypically mixed viruses: mixing of ecotropic and xenotropic murine leukemia viruses. Virology. 1977 Sep;81(2):263–269. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(77)90143-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Ishimoto A., Hartley J. W., Rowe W. P. Fv-1 restriction of xenotropic and amphotropic murine leukemia virus genomes phenotypically mixed with ecotropic virus. Virology. 1979 Feb;93(1):215–225. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(79)90289-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Ishimoto A., Hartley J. W., Rowe W. P. Phenotypic mixing between murine leukemia viruses: characteristics of ecotropic virus infection of heterologous cells. Virology. 1978 Dec;91(2):464–471. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(78)90392-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kashmiri S. V., Rein A., Bassin R. H., Gerwin B. I., Gisselbrecht S. Donation of N- or B-tropic phenotype to NB-tropic murine leukemia virus during mixed infections. J Virol. 1977 Jun;22(3):626–633. doi: 10.1128/jvi.22.3.626-633.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Kozak C. A., Rowe W. P. Genetic mapping of xenotropic murine leukemia virus-inducing loci in five mouse strains. J Exp Med. 1980 Jul 1;152(1):219–228. doi: 10.1084/jem.152.1.219. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Peebles P. T. An in vitro focus-induction assay for xenotropic murine leukemia virus, feline leukemia virus C, and the feline--primate viruses RD-114/CCC/M-7. Virology. 1975 Sep;67(1):288–291. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(75)90427-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Rein A., Kashmiri S. V., Bassin R. H., Gerwin B. L., Duran-Troise G. Phenotypic mixing between N- and B-tropic murine leukemia viruses: infectious particles with dual sensitivity to Fv-1 restriction. Cell. 1976 Mar;7(3):373–379. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(76)90166-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Rowe W. P., Pugh W. E., Hartley J. W. Plaque assay techniques for murine leukemia viruses. Virology. 1970 Dec;42(4):1136–1139. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(70)90362-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES