Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1983 Jan;45(1):309–314. doi: 10.1128/jvi.45.1.309-314.1983

Effect of N,alpha-tosyl-L-phenylalanine chloromethyl ketone on measles virus P and M polypeptides.

M C Graves
PMCID: PMC256413  PMID: 6823016

Abstract

Treatment of measles virus-infected cells with 1 mM N,alpha-tosyl-L-phenylalanine chloromethyl ketone (TPCK) was observed to change the polyacrylamide gel migration of viral polypeptides P and M. Untreated cells contained P as a mixture of P1 (70,000 daltons) and P2 (65,000 daltons) and M as a 38,000-dalton band M1 and a slightly smaller band, M2. TPCK treatment resulted in conversion of P largely to the 65,000-dalton band and of M to M1 and a slightly slower-migrating band. This effect could also be demonstrated by treating homogenates of infected cells with TPCK, and the evidence suggests that the compound reacts directly with the viral P and M polypeptides and thereby changes their gel migration. TPCK also inhibited measles virus-associated protein kinase, and treatment of virion preparations with the compound resulted in a loss of infectivity; however, it was not possible to directly correlate the inhibitory effect on these two biological functions with the change seen in polypeptides P and M.

Full text

PDF
309

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Chinchar V. G., Portner A. Functions of Sendai virus nucleocapsid polypeptides: enzymatic activities in nucleocapsids following cleavage of polypeptide P by Staphylococcus aureus protease V8. Virology. 1981 Feb;109(1):59–71. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(81)90471-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Evans D., Pringle C. R., Szilágyi J. F. Temperature-sensitive mutants of complementation group E of vesicular stomatitis virus New Jersey serotype possess altered NS polypeptides. J Virol. 1979 Aug;31(2):325–333. doi: 10.1128/jvi.31.2.325-333.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Graves M. C. Measles virus polypeptides in infected cells studied by immune precipitation and one-dimensional peptide mapping. J Virol. 1981 Apr;38(1):224–230. doi: 10.1128/jvi.38.1.224-230.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Hsu C. H., Morgan E. M., Kingsbury D. W. Site-specific phosphorylation regulates the transcriptive activity of vesicular stomatitis virus NS protein. J Virol. 1982 Jul;43(1):104–112. doi: 10.1128/jvi.43.1.104-112.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Imblum R. L., Wagner R. R. Protein kinase and phosphoproteins of vesicular stomatitis virus. J Virol. 1974 Jan;13(1):113–124. doi: 10.1128/jvi.13.1.113-124.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kingsford L., Emerson S. U. Transcriptional activities of different phosphorylated species of NS protein purified from vesicular stomatitis virions and cytoplasm of infected cells. J Virol. 1980 Mar;33(3):1097–1105. doi: 10.1128/jvi.33.3.1097-1105.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kupfer A., Gani V., Jiménez J. S., Shaltiel S. Affinity labeling of the catalytic subunit of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase by N alpha-tosyl-L-lysine chloromethyl ketone. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jul;76(7):3073–3077. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.7.3073. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Lamb R. A. The phosphorylation of sendai virus proteins by a virus particle-associated protein kinase. J Gen Virol. 1975 Mar;26(3):249–263. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-26-3-249. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Lesnaw J. A., Dickson L. R., Curry R. H. Proposed replicative role of the NS polypeptide of vesicular stomatitis virus: structural analysis of an electrophoretic variant. J Virol. 1979 Jul;31(1):8–15. doi: 10.1128/jvi.31.1.8-15.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Mountcastle W. E., Choppin P. W. A comparison of the polypeptides of four measles virus strains. Virology. 1977 May 15;78(2):463–474. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(77)90123-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Rozenblatt S., Koch T., Pinhasi O., Bratosin S. Infective substructures of measles virus from acutely and persistently infected cells. J Virol. 1979 Oct;32(1):329–333. doi: 10.1128/jvi.32.1.329-333.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Vainionpä R. Measles virus-specified polypeptides in infected cells. Arch Virol. 1979;60(3-4):239–248. doi: 10.1007/BF01317495. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Whitaker J. R., Perez-Villase ñor J. Chemical modification of papain. I. Reaction with the chloromethyl ketones of phenylalanine and lysine and with phenylmethyl-sulfonyl fluoride. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1968 Mar 20;124(1):70–78. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(68)90304-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Witt D. J., Summers D. F. Relationship between virion-associated kinase-effected phosphorylation and transcription activity of vesicular stomatitis virus. Virology. 1980 Nov;107(1):34–49. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(80)90270-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES